ABSTRACTWhile existing accounts in competition law have discussed change in relation to the institutional design of enforcement agencies worldwide, the conditions under which

substantive competition law evolves have remained underexplored. Concentrating on two distinct reform processes, namely, the gradual opening of traditionally state-owned [...]

ABSTRACTRecent years have seen European competition agencies intervene to an unprecedented degree against allegedly unfair trading practices by dominant undertakings on the

basis of Article 102(a) TFEU. In view of the almost complete lack of legal precedent, this contribution aims to establish and critically analyse the legal tests used [...]

ABSTRACTThis paper examines the scope of exonerations under Article 102 TFEU by analysing the Court of Justice’s case law on abuse of dominance since the 1960s and systematizing

the applicable legal tests. We first investigate how those tests can be reconciled with an effects-based approach, which entails a full analysis of efficiencies. [...]

AbstractThe exchange of information among competitors poses inherent risks to competition. Antitrust guidelines tend to view exchanges of aggregated data, where competitors'

identity is kept anonymous, as less likely to facilitate collusion. However, the impact of data aggregation and anonymization on collusion remains relatively underexplored [...]

Sustainability assessment advances corporate social responsibility toward inclusive development. Widely recognized approaches prove inadequate for micro, small, and medium

enterprises (MSMEs), resulting in fragmented proliferation that hinders cumulative knowledge. [...]

Urgent environmental challenges require solutions that transform production, delivery, and consumption processes. The literature identifies collaboration with external stakeholders

as critical for effective environmental innovation (EI), particularly among international firms that leverage global resources. [...]

This study combines a bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review (SLR) to provide a comprehensive understanding of women's leadership and entrepreneurship within

small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the context of sustainability and the green transition. [...]

This study examines the influence of financial technology (FinTech) on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and assesses the moderating role of

institutional quality in this relationship across global markets. The analysis uses a comprehensive panel dataset of 5294 firms from America, Europe, and Asia over [...]

With the development of generative Artificial Intelligence, the question of the nature of authorship in the copyright system has returned. Disillusioned with traditional answers

based on the concept of copyright, we turn the tables and consider why we ask about authorship in the first place. [...]