This volume brings together international experts to address the policy, legal, and technological dimensions of governing Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite broadband infrastructure.

Global Governance of Low Earth Orbit Satellites is grounded in a multi-year, interdisciplinary research project generously supported by the Internet Society Foundation [...]

The year 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of regaining independence of Poland after 123 years of Partitions. Both, the importance of this occurrence and its symbolic purport

can not be overestimated. It was a time of exultation and rebirth of national pride. [...]

The monograph 'Undesirable Phenomena in Employment from the Perspective of Labour Law – Selected Issues' has been prepared by students of the Faculty of Law and Administration

of the University of Lodz – members of the Students' Scientific Circle of Labour Law operating at the Labour Law Department of the University of Lodz. [...]

The prevailing discourse on armed conflict frequently asserts that the difficulty in safeguarding civilians does not arise from an absence of legal norms. Instead, it reflects

the persistent failure of both state and non-state actors to comply with existing regulations, particularly those embedded in International Humanitarian Law (IHL). [...]

The subject of this article is the inter-state application operating within the European regional human rights protection system. The inter-state application is an important

element of the monitoring mechanism created to ensure respect for the rights and freedoms set out in the European Convention on Human Rights and its Additional Protocols. [...]

Objective: to identify the complex relations between international trade and military law in the context of technology transfer; to analyze the legal implications of technology

transfers for international humanitarian law in order to clarify the impact of technology transfer in international trade on the warfare means regulation and identify [...]

Refugee status determination is an important initial step in protecting people seeking asylum and in determining who is entitled to international and national protection under

refugee law. Refugee status determination gives access to the individuals/groups seeking asylum protection under international or national laws, grants legal certainty, [...]

Objective: to explore the evolution and comparative effectiveness of mutual legal assistance as a practical alternative to universal jurisdiction in the context of countering

transnational cybercrime based on the provisions of the UN Cybercrime Convention.Methods: the paper employs the method of in-depth legal analysis of international [...]

Humanitarian Intervention (HI) is the third pillar of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) framework, which frequently invokes the concept of humanity as the fundamental source

of legitimacy. However, the absence of clear criteria defining the limit of humanity has led to a double standard in the implementation. [...]

The European Union is not a state. Yet, it is increasingly involved in territorial questions, either of its own or of other states. Notions of territory and jurisdiction are

central in international law. 1 Indeed, state sovereignty implies that states are the sole rule makers and rule enforcers within a jurisdiction that is intrinsically [...]