FID Recht - OPENACCESS

Unele aspecte ale principiul legalităţii

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The principle of legality is a fundamental universal principle which obliges all the subjects of legal relations to respect law in their activity. In a state of law, respect for law is an essential requirement of stability of public order and development of harmonious social life. Insurance of legality implies a duty of every citizen to respect the general provisions of law. Since the law is structured in a unitary system of legal rules, the legality involves at the same time the respect for hie[...]

Особенности рассмотрения административными судами споров по поводу принятия граждан на публичную службу, их прохождения, увольнения с публичной службы

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The article reveals the essence of the disputes over the adoption of the citizens on public service, their passage, dismissal from the public service and determines the characteristics of their consideration by the administrative courts, in particular, attention is paid to the subject of the dispute, its subjective composition, the rules determining the jurisdiction and the timing of the case. Also in the article analyzed the scientific work ofmany scholars on the subject, thoroughly examined na[...]

Darstellung der Rechtsgründe . des . Grafens Kamillo Marcolini . zum Besiz der Gräflich Ferrettischen Fideicommißgüter

2026-03-06T07:02:35+00:00

Historia Iuris Patronatus in Lusatia Superiori d. i. Geschichte derer Pfarr-Lehne in Ober-Lausitz, besonders derer Sechs-Städte - Bibliothek der Oberlausitzischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Görlitz, L III 101 - UB Wrocław, Akc. 1947/67

2026-03-06T07:02:35+00:00

Der Hochgräfl. Reuß-Pl. gemeinschaftlichen Regierung zu Gera Verordnung an sämmtliche Aemter und Gerichte, wegen genauer Beobachtung der Advocaten-Ordnung und Abstellung verschiedener Missbräuche

2026-03-06T07:02:35+00:00

Formalizing and applying compliance patterns for business process compliance

2026-03-06T06:00:10+00:00

Today’s enterprises demand a high degree of compliance of business processes to meet diverse regulations and legislations. Several industrial studies have shown that compliance management is a daunting task, and organizations are still struggling and spending billions of dollars annually to ensure and prove their compliance. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive compliance management framework with a main focus on design-time compliance management as a first step towards a preventive lifet[...]

Continuous Compliance Automation in AWS cloud environment

2026-03-06T04:44:04+00:00

Compliance is increasingly growing as an area of importance in the Information Technology sector to compete and deliver applications that follow regulatory requirements and standards. The scrutiny of auditors and regulators in some parts of the Information Technology sector has increased significantly during the last years due to the increasingly hostile environment. Compliance has become required by customers and needed if engaging in specific activities in the Information Technology sector, es[...]

Medical Interventions on Intersex Children in the Context of International Human Rights Law : In the Best Interests of the Child or Treatment Contrary to the Prohibition of ill-treatment?

2026-03-06T04:44:04+00:00

This study focuses on the concept of best interests of the child, which is included in Article 3(1) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the prohibition of ill-treatment, Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, together with the concept of free and informed consent in the context of medical interventions on intersex children. More precisely, it analyses how the best interests of the child, and the prohibition of ill-treatment are interpreted in the case of medical inte[...]

International efforts to clarify the crime of aggression and its application in the case of Russian aggression against Ukraine

2026-03-06T04:44:04+00:00

The crime of aggression was prosecuted as a crime against peace for the first time at the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials after the Second World War, which was then followed by a decades-long effort to create a functioning unified legal system to limit wars and their effects, that culminated in the creation of the Rome Statute and the International Criminal Court. However, creating legislation for the crime of aggression turned out to be a great challenge, and although, after lengthy meetings, it was[...]

A Critical Analysis of the Legal Subject Through A Case Study of Voluntary Medical Rescue in English Law

2026-03-06T04:28:02+00:00

Under the English law of tort, there is no obligation for an individual to assist another in peril albeit the rescue may be accomplished with no risk or inconvenience to the rescuer. This is the case even if the individual requiring assistance suffers injury or fatality. Those who do volunteer to rescue, however, acquire legal responsibility once the voluntary act begins, and theoretically would face legal consequences should they cause further harm to the victim. This research investigates the [...]

The Prosecution Roles In Money Laundering Investigations And Trials In Malaysia With Reference To England And Wales

2026-03-06T04:28:02+00:00

This thesis critically examines the phenomenon of money laundering (ML), with a focus on the role of prosecutors in ML investigations, trials and other legal actions in Malaysia while also drawing upon experiences from England and Wales. Traditionally, Malaysian prosecutors have dealt with ML cases through criminal law, and this primary role is thoroughly analysed together with the relevant legislation. The study advocates improved criminal laws and their implementation, including the creation o[...]

The Poetics of Human Rights: Auden and al-jawahiri in the 1930s

2026-03-06T04:28:01+00:00

Abstract This is a comparative study of human rights in modern English and Arabic poetry. It is an attempt to find out answers for the ongoing controversies on human rights across cultures, as well as between the humanitarian and the legal perspectives of human rights. It is also a step towards inspecting further dimensions in the relationship between human rights and literature, considering poetry as a main literary genre. Through narrative, argumentative and analytic methods this research proj[...]

The Implementation of Children's Rights as Identified Through the UNCRC (1989) in Primary Education in Saudi Arabia: Principals', Teachers', and Children's Perspectives

2026-03-06T04:28:01+00:00

Constitutional Interpretation of Romania: Post modernity

2026-03-06T04:03:33+00:00

Austria had in 1920 Constitutional Court followed by Italy in 1946, Germany in 1949, Romania in 1989, South Africa in 1991, and Ethiopia in 1995. Each Constitution has its provisions on the constitutional interpretation. Romania has its own provisions and it is considered here its legality and the best possible measures and recommendations for future. Judicial power is vested in judiciary to interpret constitution, laws, and actions of other organs of government. Judicial review is the function [...]

Schwachstellen in der Parteienfinanzierung: Was die Zeitungen uns zu notwendigen Reformen verschweigen

2026-03-06T04:03:04+00:00

Der Kurzaufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der staatlichen Parteienfinanzierung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Hierbei wird das aktuelle Finanzierungssystem zunächst dargestellt, wobei vor allem der fehlende Zusammenhang zwischen erreichten Wählerstimmenanteil und Zuwendungsanteil kritisiert wird. Sodann werden verschiedene Reformansätze vorgestellt.

Spender in Estland – Welche Strukturen finden sich bei Spenden an estnische Parteien?

2026-03-06T04:03:04+00:00

Die Frage nach der Finanzierung politischer Parteien ist in der Politikwissenschaft bis heute aktuell. Besonders im Osten Europas gibt es hierzu jedoch nur wenig Literatur, vor allem zu Parteispenden. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Spenden an estnische Parteien zwischen 2009 und 2012 näher untersucht. Grundsätzlich ist hierbei festzustellen, dass Spenden neben der hohen staatlichen Parteienfinanzierung nur eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen.

Österreichische Parteienfinanzierung nach „Ibiza“: Transparenz oder Kartell?

2026-03-06T04:03:04+00:00

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Situation der österreichischen Parteienfinanzierung nach der Ibiza-Affäre behandelt. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei die im Sommer erlassene Novelle zum PartG 2012 sowie die Vorhaben der neuen Regierung im Rahmen der Parteienfinanzierung. Insbesondere wird dabei auf die Vereinbarkeit einzelner Regelungen mit der österreichischen Verfassungsordnung eingegangen.

Procedimento come principio inespresso. Proceeding as an Unexpressed Principle

2026-03-06T01:24:34+00:00

This paper discusses the possibility pertaining to the field of a new principle of law theorised, according to the communion ecclesiology issued by the Second Vatican Council. By considering the accurate proceeding disposition, the author accepts that a new principle constitutes necessary rules for the correct functioning of the canon law system and, as such, are inducted from the legal reasoning of those entitled to take legal decisions in the process of applying the law, especially the judicia[...]

Wybrane aspekty dobra rodziny oraz ochrony praw dziecka na podstawie przepisów Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 roku oraz nauczania Jana Pawła II skierowanego do rodaków w czasie pielgrzymek do Polski

2026-03-06T01:24:33+00:00

The family is the union of two people whose relationship aims, among other things, at having children. The relationship built within the smallest cells of society, but also relationship affected by external factors. One of these external factors is the statutory law, including the constitution. The Polish Constitution with its regulations and principles protects the rights of both the child and family well-being. These rules, which form the basis of other legislative acts, should be respected an[...]

Balancing the Scales: Defending Fair Trial Rights in the Global Fight Against Terror

2026-03-06T01:24:33+00:00

This paper examines the intricate interplay between counterterrorism strategies and the essential right to a fair trial. It addresses the central question of whether the legal regimes employed to combat terrorism violate basic human rights. The study analyzes the effects of counterterrorism laws on procedural rights, including judicial independence, impartiality, and the right to defense. Using a comparative analysis approach, the paper focuses on legal systems in which derogations involving vio[...]

Compliance and legal authority

2026-03-05T15:22:33+00:00

This entry addresses the question of how public compliance with the law is cultivated andsustained. Exploring the nature and impact of legal authority, we first consider the empiricalevidence for instrumental and normative modes of compliance and social regulation. Afterdescribing procedural justice and legitimacy as the most effective way of securing normativecompliance with the law, and arguing that such compliance is ethically and practicallypreferable to that secured by instrumental models o[...]

Motivating compliance behavior among offenders: procedural justice or deterrence?

2026-03-05T15:22:33+00:00

Research shows that procedural justice can motivate compliance behavior through the mediating influence of either legitimacy or social identity. Yet few studies examine the relative importance of these two mediators in the same analysis. Using three waves of longitudinal survey data collected from 359 tax offenders we examine: (a) whether procedural justice is important to offenders’ decisions to comply with their future tax obligations over and above fear of sanctions; and (b) whether legitimac[...]

Introduction to the Handbook on Philanthropy and Social Policy

2026-03-05T15:22:33+00:00

Philanthropy at scale has re-emerged as an influential global force within social policy design and programmes. This chapter describes the emerging interest in the academic study of ‘Big Philanthropy’ and highlights the lack of dedicated analysis of philanthropy from a social policy lens, to which the present Handbook is a response. The chapter provides an initial conceptual underpinning for the chapters that follow. It explores the contested and contextual idea of philanthropy and introduces th[...]

Special resolution regimes for banking institutions: objectives and limitations

2026-03-05T15:22:33+00:00

The global financial and economic crisis which started in 2008 has had devastating effects around the globe. It has caused a rethinking in different areas of law, and posed new challenges to regulators and private actors alike. One of the emerging issues is the apparent eclipse of boundaries between different legal disciplines: financial and corporate lawyers have to learn how public law instruments can complement their traditional governance tools; conversely, public lawyers have had to come to[...]

Politics, policy and private law Volume II: Contract, commercial and company law

2026-03-05T15:22:33+00:00

This collection is the second volume of a two-part study exploring the role of policy and politics in shaping private law. Whilst the first volume examined equity, tort law and property law, the second volume focuses on contract, commercial and corporate law. Its chapters explore the challenging interface of policy and politics in areas including: contract interpretation; contractual discretions; consumer contracts; wrongful payments by banks; transnational commercial private law instruments, mi[...]

Aplicarea confiscării speciale și/sau a confiscării extinse în contextul spălării banilor prin intermediul criptovalutelor

2026-03-05T07:21:58+00:00

This study analyzes the particularities of applying special confiscation and / or extended confiscation in the context of money laundering through cryptocurrencies. In this respect, the practical difficulties of applying these security measures were highlighted. The authors concluded, among other things, that in the Republic of Moldova there is no legal framework for cryptocurrencies, and perpetrators can benefit from this legislative vacuum. It is appropriate for the legislator to remedy this a[...]

Методологические проблемы регулирования административных правоотношений

2026-03-05T07:21:58+00:00

Статья посвящена углубленному изучению актуальных вопросов государственного управления, форм и методов реализации исполнительной власти в рамках административно-правовых отношений. Крайняя неоднородность предмета порождает соответствующую неоднородность методов, и эта неоднородность проявляет себя как специфика метода правового регулирования. Поэтому принципиальное значение имеет понимание не только сущности административного права вообще, а понимание средств административно-правового регулирова[...]

Поощрения и ответственность государственных служащих в Азербайджанской республике

2026-03-05T07:21:58+00:00

A civil servant of Azerbaijan, like every citizen of the republic, has the rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen, established by the Constitution and a number of other normative acts. At the same time, from the moment of filling a public office, he becomes a subject of public-service relations: he is endowed with special rights and duties, he is responsible for the performance of duties. For the first time, the general rights and obligations of civil servants were established by [...]

Ответственность за нарушение законодательства о рассмотрении жалоб на действия или бездействие должностных лиц государственной исполнительной службы

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The article defines the concepts of «responsibility», «legal responsibility», «legal liability of officers for violation of the complaints on the acts or omissions of officials of the state executive service», found their common features and defines the grounds onset of legal liability for infringement of the complaints about acts or omissions of officials of the state executive service. ; В статье дано определение понятиям «ответственность», «юридическая ответственность», «юридическая ответстве[...]

Роль закона в становлении правовой государственности

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The article is dedicated for the principle of rule of law, according to which the obligation to work within the frameworkof the constitution and legal acts in compliance with it. ; Статья посвящена сущности и роли закона в становлении правовой государственности, конституционности законодательного процесса.

Участие адвоката в качестве представителя потерпевшего в уголовном процессе

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The participation of the lawyer mdash; representative in criminal legal proceedings is the important factor оf development character democratization. The lawyer mdash; representative carries out legal support of a position of Victims, renders to him the legal help.

Загальнотеоретична характеристика законодавчої техніки

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

У статті висвітлюються питання співвідношення понять: юридична техніка, правотворча техніка, нормотворча техніка, законотворча техніка. Розкриваються їхні родо-видові звrsquo;язки. Аналізується природа законодавчої техніки, виявляються її ознаки, основні складники ndash; прийоми та засоби, здійснюється її диференціація на види, зокрема на ті, що мають пізнавальну та практичну значимість у межах цього дослідження. ; The article outlines the issues of the relation between concepts: legal writing, [...]

Рейдерство как способ криминального передела собственности

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

In published article speaks about the corporate raiding as a possibility of criminal repartition of property. ; В публикуемой статье речь идет о рейдерстве как способе криминального передела собственности.

Dynamic general competence and the application of the criteria for delimitation of economic disputes

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

In this article I have presented the criteria for delimiting economic disputes from common law disputes, starting from the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. In particular, the criterion of the subjective composition of the material-litigious reports was highlighted. The regulations that were the basis of this criterion were analyzed under an evolutionary aspect in the Republic of Moldova. Another particularity analyzed was the dynamic general competence, which is formulated by us as a new [...]

Aspecte de drept internaţional privat privind regimul persoanelor juridice străine

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

Subiectul abordat în acest articol vizează regimul persoanei juridice străine în dreptul internaţional privat.Astfel, se analizează determinarea regimului juridic aplicabil persoanelor juridice străine şi problemele care pot apărea,fiind vorba despre determinarea legii naţionale a persoanei juridice şi despre determinarea condiţiei juridice a străinului– persoană juridică, care se realizează în conformitate cu legea forului şi comportă două aspecte: recunoaştereaextrateritorială a persoanei juri[...]

Соблюдение прав человека - главное условиепостроения правового государcтва

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The article is dedicated of the principle of rule of law, according to which the work within the framework of theconstitution and legal acts in compliance with it, devolves of rules of law by the of their duty, to observe the principles ofequality and equity. ; В статье исследуется соблюдение и обеспечение прав человека, как условие построения правового государства и как принцип системы воплощения в нем общепринятых принципов и демократических ценностей.

Признание недействительными актов субъектов властных полномочий как способ защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности субъектов хозяйствования

2026-03-05T07:21:57+00:00

The problems invalidate acts of the subjects of authority as a way to protect the intellectual property rights of economic entities.Attention is focused on the fact that in modern jurisprudence observed inadequate use of this method of enforcement, it distorts the legal nature and purpose. To think critically about the Ukrainian legislation to identify conflicts of special laws on intellectual property and the Civil and Commercial Code, as prerequisites from the use test method of enforcement. E[...]

Разрешение споров в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в порядке третейского судопроизводства

2026-03-05T07:21:54+00:00

The problems of dispute resolution in the field of intellectual property by arbitration. Critically analyze the legislation of Ukraine in order to identify barriers to the transmission of this category of disputes to arbitration courts. Carried out analysis of the legal literature on the study terms “arbitration” and “arbitral tribunal”. We study the requirements of Ukrainian legislation to the arbitration agreement. Identified approaches to the application of the arbitration clause judicial aut[...]

Subiecții obligației de reparare a prejudiciului cauzat prin erori judiciare și de urmărire penală

2026-03-05T07:21:53+00:00

The grounds for the occurrence of punitive damages are related to the illicit actions of the persons with responsibilities in the courts and the criminal prosecution bodies.Judicial errors and criminal prosecution errors may be manifested by actions by the responsible person in a manner contrary to the requirements of criminal law, such as: illegal detention, illegal conviction, unlawful application of preventive measures, illegal search, etc. Moreover, these actions by the responsible persons c[...]

Transferul procedurilor penale ca formă a asistenței juridice internaționale în materie penală

2026-03-05T07:21:50+00:00

The timeliness of the subject matter is the interest shown in knowing the forms of international legal assistance in criminal matters, in particular the transfer of criminal proceedings. Transfer of proceedings in criminal matters is that form of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters which, at the request of a applicant State, a requested State takes charge of the prosecution or judgment of a person accused of having committed an offense in the territory of the requesting State,[...]

Kantonale Ausführungsgesetzgebungen zum eidgenössischen Waldgesetz: Ein Überblick

2026-03-04T15:32:25+00:00

ISSN:0036-7818 ; ISSN:2235-1469 ; ISSN:2235-1469

The individual under international criminal law (Pt 2)

2026-03-04T04:09:46+00:00

How is international criminal law enforced today and how might it be applied to contemporary war criminals? Simon Parsons weighs up the options. Under the Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court has jurisdiction over the four core crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and aggression. It is feasible that Vladimir Putin and other war criminals could be put on trial for these crimes, and there have been calls for the creation of a special tribunal for the punishment of the [...]

ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE LIGHT OF ARBITRATION LAWS

2026-03-04T04:02:21+00:00

Expeditious justice has become a most challenging feature of the Pakistani judicial system. The backlog of pending cases is increasing over time. To meet these challenges, Alternative Dispute Resolution is the track for the revival of speedy justice and it is a tool that avoids formal and lengthy litigations. This research paper discusses the need for alternative dispute resolution techniques in Pakistan and its discourses in civil laws. To this end, this piece after perusal of Pakistani courts’[...]

Unterricht über die innern und äußern Erfordernisse letztwilliger Verordnungen nach den Vorschriften des Allgemeinen Preußischen Landrechts / Von D. Johann Heinrich Liebeskind, Justizcommissarius bey der Ostpreußischen Regierung ; Unterricht über die inneren und äußeren Erfordernisse letztwilliger Verordnungen nach den Vorschriften des Allgemeinen Preußischen Landrechts

2026-03-04T01:04:27+00:00

Widmungsblatt Seite III ist einseitig bedruckt ; Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: "Königsberg, 1797. bey Friedrich Nicolovius."

D. Ludewig Friederich Gabckens Grundsätze des Dorf- und Bauernrechts : Nebst einer Vorrede Von den Nebentheilen der positiven Rechtsgelahrtheit von D. Daniel Nettelbladt, Königl. Preußl. geheimen Rath, Direktor und ersten ordentlichen Lehrer der Rechte auf der Friedrichsuniversität ; Grundsätze des Dorf- und Bauernrechts

2026-03-04T01:04:27+00:00

Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Halle, bey G. L. Faber und J. F. Dost. 1780. ; In Fraktur

Umständliche Geschichts-Erzehlung, oder Abgenöthigte Rechtfertigung derer Evangelischen Comitial-Gesandten, welche nach Pflicht und Gewissen, die in dem Westphälischen Friedens-Schluß so fest gegründete Evangelische Gerechtsame, bey letzterer Reichs-Tags-Deliberation, die Friedens-Verhandlung betreffend, zu wahren und aufrecht zu halten, sich gemüßiget und schuldig erachtet

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Exercitatio XXXIIX. ad. lib. III. inst. tit. I de haereditatibus quae ab intestato deseruntur & seqq.

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Corpus Juris Militaris. darinnen das churfürstl. Brandenburgische Krieges-Recht und Articuls-Brieff mit der fürnehmsten Potentaten Kriegs Rechten Concordantiis .

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Responsum Juris, In Sachen Der Rebellischen Hoingischen Unterthanen Contra Ihro Hochgräffl. Gnaden zu Solms-Braunfels

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Examen Juridicum Duodecimum, Erronearum Positionum In Paratitl. Wesenbecii. Libr. X. Tit. I. II. III. & IV.

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Theatrum Conscientiosum Criminale, Oder Gewissenhaffte Rechts-gegründete Anweisung, wie ein ieder Richter oder Beamter in Peinlichen Fällen Gewissenhafft verfahren, und was derselbe vor Indica bey Gefangennehmung verdächtiger Personen, und sonsten ratione sui Officii & in toto Iudicio observiren solle .; Denen Richtern und Amtleuten . zu besonderm Nutzen .

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Copia der Röm. Kays. Maj. publicierten Patens wegen bestellung Ferdinandi III zu dem höchsten General, uber ihre Kays. Armada

2026-03-06T07:02:36+00:00

Des Herrn Grafen Castruccio Buonamici Denkwürdigkeiten des Italienischen Krieges, vom Jahre 1744 bis 1748

2026-03-06T07:02:35+00:00

Herrn Samuel Richardsons, Verfassers der Pamela, Clarissa und des Grandisons, gemeinnützige Lehren der Tugend, und der guten Sitten

2026-03-06T07:02:35+00:00

Gesetz, das wegen polizeilicher Beaufsichtigung der Baue zu beobachtende Verfahren betreffend, vom 6. Juli 1863

2026-03-06T07:02:35+00:00

Involuntary Placement and Treatment of Persons with Mental Disorders : A Shift in the Human Rights Paradigm

2026-03-06T04:44:07+00:00

Mental health laws worldwide authorise involuntary hospitalisation and treatment of persons with mental disorders. The debate over the future of mental health care has spurred two competing positions: one supporting traditional resort to compulsion in psychiatry, and the other arguing that such practices are incompatible with the newly emerged human rights standards. This study explores the permissibility of involuntary interventions in mental health care under international and regional human r[...]

The impact of social media on international humanitarian law : A Pyrrhic victory? : The negative and positive impacts of social media on the laws of war ; Sociala mediers inverkan på internationell humanitär rätt

2026-03-06T04:44:07+00:00

Social media has become a force to be reckoned with in armed conflicts. The impact social media can have on international humanitarian law (IHL) are many, and a subject which has not been considered sufficiently in international legal studies. This thesis will analyze different areas of IHL, to establish what impacts social media may have on them. The most alarming instance where social media can impact IHL is civilian direct participation in hostilities, a factor which can have dire consequence[...]

Irretrievably Prejudiced? : The Right to Legal Aid in Exclusion Proceedings at First Instance within the European Union

2026-03-06T04:44:07+00:00

Article 1F of the Refugee Convention obliges contracting states to exclude individuals suspected of having committed certain grave crimes from the scope of the Refugee Convention. While taking place within the administrative setting of asylum procedure, exclusion proceedings share many similarities with criminal proceedings and may inflict severe and life-long consequences upon an individual. Regardless, asylum seekers subject to exclusion proceedings do not have the formal status of a defendant[...]

The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to Organised Criminal Organisations : an Analysis of Mexico and the Zetas Cartel

2026-03-06T04:44:07+00:00

The definition of ‘organised crime’ has evolved during the last decades to adapt to this ever-changing phenomenon. As a consequence of globalisation, criminal organisations expanded their reach by transporting illicit goods from one border to another. With the ratification of the Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime, stated established a suitable definition of organised crime to eradicate this phenomenon. However, there are situations in which the level of violence exerted by crimina[...]

Restricting the Liberty of Movement of Asylum Seekers : A Study of the Compatibility with International Human Rights Law

2026-03-06T04:44:07+00:00

The restriction of asylum-seekers liberty of movement is a common occurrence. Asylum-seekers are often deprived of their liberty or have their liberty of movement restricted when they arrive in a new country. Places where the asylum-seekers regularly are placed are airports, prisons, asylum centres and land and sea borders, often for extended periods of time. The COVID-19 pandemic has created new challenges for States when they are restricting the liberty of movement of asylum-seekers. States al[...]