FID Recht - 342 - Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsrecht

Personalisierte Online-Werbung:Zur Frage der Zulässigkeit und Regulierungsbedürftigkeit der Datenwirtschaft

2026-04-16T14:22:34+00:00

Die Dissertation widmet sich der Frage, ob und in welchem Umfang personalisierte Online-Werbung unter Berücksichtigung technischer, wirtschaftlicher und rechtlicher Aspekte zulässig und regulierungsbedürftig ist. Der digitale Wirtschaftskreislauf hat personalisierte Online-Werbung zu einem zentralen Element der digitalen Ökonomie heranwachsen lassen und Daten einen monetären Wert verliehen. Die Finanzierung zahlreicher kostenloser digitaler Dienste basiert auf dem Handel von Daten zum Zweck pers[...]

Izvoarele de drept şi deciziile Curţii Supreme de Justiţie

2026-04-16T02:53:44+00:00

The presentation depicts the use of legal sources in Norway, developed through the case-law. In Norway the Decisions of the Supreme Court of Justice serve as a legal source and are used as guidelines when interpreting the law. The main goal of this presentation is to provide inspiration to the Moldovan legal professionals regarding the need to interpret the law, as the importance of the ECtHR practice is constantly growing for Moldova.

Interpretarea constituțională a legii penale

2026-04-16T02:53:44+00:00

The interpretation brought to criminal law in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court is one of value. The interpretations brought by the High Court, what they have in common and what distinguishes them from other forms of interpretation of substantive criminal law.

Unele modalităţi de aplicare a precedentului judiciar la realizarea actului de justiţie

2026-04-16T02:53:44+00:00

In what conditions, cases can a court decision become a judiciary precedent? Not every judiciary decision adopted for the first time can become a judiciary precedent. Who and how determines that and adopted judicial decision on a certain litigation in a field of law, of some social relations, settled by a law of an\ normative act, is a just one, reasonable, worth to be followed in the solution of subsequent similar litigations? Which is the mechanism and the body, instance to carry out this dete[...]

Rolul activității anchetatorilor judiciari și executorilor judiciary în implementarea reformei judecătorești în basarabia a II-a jumătate a sec. XIX

2026-04-16T02:53:43+00:00

Pe parcursul realizării reformei judecătorești în Basarabia au fost depistate lacune nu doar în cadrul activității organelor judecătorești, ci și în etapa premergătoare procesului penal sau în etapa de executare a hotărârilor judecătorești. În acest context, considerăm bine-venită instituirea a astfel de funcții, cum ar fi: anchetatorii judiciari și executorii judiciari. ; During judicial reform in Bessarabia gaps were found not only in the work of judicial bodies but also at pre-trial stage of [...]

Ян Ласький та перші спроби кодифікації права в Польському Королівстві

2026-04-17T06:46:07+00:00

Метою даного дослідження є ознайомлення українського читача з першими двома періодами біографії одного з найвідоміших реформаторів Польського Королівства, великого коронного канцлера та згодом примаса Польщі Яна Ласького (до 1510 р.). У статті розглянуто питання про освіту, мовні компетенції Яна Ласького, початок його професійної діяльності, участь у реформуванні Речі Посполитої на початку XVI ст., його роль у житті держави. Розглянуто історію скликання, склад та роботу Радомського вального сейм[...]

Protection of the constitutional order in Poland and Germany: Democracy and the rule of law with special emphasis on the constitutional position of the judiciary ; Schutz der verfassungsmäßigen Ordnung in Polen und Deutschland: Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf der verfassungsrechtlichen Stellung der Justiz

2026-04-13T09:51:03+00:00

The contributions collected in this volume originate from the „Kiel Days in Poznań“, which took place in November 2024. The event focused on academic exchange on constitutional aspects of democracy and the rule of law in Poland and Germany, with special emphasis on the constitutional position of the judiciary. In their presentations, academics from both countries addressed key issues and current challenges facing the democratic constitutional state, examining them from different perspectives. Th[...]

In the current bitterly contested political atmosphere, theSupreme Court’s second decision on Obamacare has resolvedlittle

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

This week, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of subsides which support federal health insurance exchanges which operate in the states under the Affordable Care Act. Richard B. Saltman writes that the core argument over Obamacare goes beyond the role of these subsidies and that many who oppose it do so on the grounds that it is an expensive federalization of health care. He argues that the Supreme Court has clearly and intentionally misread the clear and intentional language of the Affordable Care[...]

Litigating climate change before the Committee on the Rights of the Child in Sacchi v Argentina et al. breaking new ground?

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

In September 2019, 16 children petitioned against Argentina, Brazil, France, Germany and Turkey before the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in what has come to be known as the Sacchi case. The children requested that the UNCRC find that those States had caused and perpetuated climate change by knowingly disregarding scientific evidence, and that, in so doing, they had violated the children's human rights. In October 2021, the UNCRC dismissed the petition upon the groun[...]

Extending statutory protection to action short of dismissal for participating in industrial action: the Supreme Court on the right to strike in secretary of state for business and Trade v Mercer

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

The Supreme Court in Mercer v Secretary of State for Business and Trade found there was a violation of the right to strike, under article 11 ECHR, when there is no legal protection against detriment short of dismissal for taking part in industrial action. Section 146 Trade Union Labour Relations Consolidation Act (‘TULRCA’) 1992, as currently construed, does not cover this situation. While the Supreme Court agreed with the Court of Appeal that it would not be appropriate to use section 3 Human R[...]

The impact of General comment No. 25 in the UNCRC review process

2026-04-13T08:52:07+00:00

General comment No. 25 on children’s rights in relation to the digital environment, adopted by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2021, marked a landmark development in recognising that children’s rights apply fully and equally in the digital age. It clarifies States’ obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), and calls for comprehensive action across legislation, policy, regulation, education and corporate accountability. This report examines[...]

Conventionality control and Amendment 95/2016: a Brazilian case of unconstitutional constitutional amendment

2026-04-13T08:52:05+00:00

This article presents reflections on Brazilian Constitutional Amendment 95/2016, which established the New Tax Regime and consequently the ceiling of public spending in Brazil for a period of twenty years, which has serious consequences for Brazilian public services. The hypothesis defended in the study is that Amendment 95/2016 is an unconstitutional constitutional amendment, since it violates the essence of the Social State present in the original text of the 1988 Constitution and has direct i[...]

The Supreme Court's decision on Northern Ireland's abortion law - what now?

2026-04-13T08:52:05+00:00

Kathryn McNeilly, Fiona Bloomer, and Claire Pierson explain the background and implications of the recent ruling which, although found Northern Ireland's abortion law to be incompatible with human rights law, dismissed the case on technical grounds.

The unconstitutional decisions of the Constitutional Court ; Las decisiones inconstitucionales del Tribunal Constitucional

2026-04-10T04:26:17+00:00

Can the decisions of a Constitutional Court or Supreme Court be unconstitutional? The answers found in the doctrine and even on constitutionalcase law are not uniform, becoming this question a controversial theme, although extremely important for Constitutional Law.In this article, the author, considering that the Constitutional Court is the supreme interpreter and controller of the Constitution and, as such, creates Constitutional Law, maintains that the decisions which the Constitutional Court[...]

Some observations to unconstitutional process ; Unas observaciones al proceso de inconstitucionalidad

2026-04-10T04:26:16+00:00

The unconstitutional process at the Peruvian Constitution (1993) has a progressive development in the jurisprudence of his top judicial institution to make constitutional interpretations; but the Congress needs to take a politic decision to promote some amendments at the future. ; .

Disobedience of The Constitutional Court’s Decision by The Supreme Court

2026-04-10T03:45:09+00:00

The Constitutional Court as one of the institutions that exercises judicial function has a final and binding decision that binds all parties. However, in practice, the decisions of the Constitutional Court are often ignored by parties, one of which is the Supreme Court. There are several Supreme Court decisions that do not consider the decisions of the Constitutional Court. This demonstrates disobedience to legal norms that are final. This is the reason why the researcher wants to examine the co[...]

The well- and unwell-being of a child

2026-04-10T03:44:09+00:00

The concept of the ‘well-being of the child’ (like the ‘child’s welfare’ and ‘best interests of the child’) has remained underdetermined in legal and ethical texts on the needs and rights of children. As a hypothetical construct that draws attention to the child’s long-term welfare, the well-being of the child is a broader concept than autonomy and happiness. This paper clarifies some conceptual issues of the well-being of the child from a philosophical point of view. The main question is how we[...]

The Internationalization Of Human Rights And The Importance Of Normative Dialogues Between International And National Courts

2026-04-10T03:32:21+00:00

This article intends to analyze in the context of the complexity of the process of internationalization of human rights, the definitions and tensions between cultural universalism and relativism, the essence of human rights discourse, its basic norms and an analysis of the normative dialogues in case decisions involving violations of human rights in international tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and national courts. The well-establish[...]

An Analytical Study of Judicial Independence in Pakistan 1988-99

2026-04-10T03:31:13+00:00

Judiciary is the most important pillar in any state of the world. It guarantees democracy, good governance, economic stability and the rule of law. Judiciary is a sandwich between the dictators and authoritarian rulers in Pakistan. Although, under the separation of powers judiciary to be a neutral institution enforcing rules and regulations. Unfortunately in Pakistan judiciary failed in performing its basic functions. The era under discussion in Pakistan was ruled by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sha[...]

Verfassungsgeschichte

2026-04-10T03:12:17+00:00

In seinem Beitrag befasst sich Christoph Gusy mit der Disziplin „Verfassungsgeschichte“, die als Teildisziplin der Rechtsgeschichte von der Geschichts- und Rechtswissenschaft betrieben wird. Die Geschichte der Verfassungen behandelt zentrale Normen der Legitimation, Organisation und Ausübung hoheitlicher Gewalt, die so erst seit dem ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert gelten. Für die Verfassungsgeschichte gilt dementsprechend: Sie versteht sich ganz überwiegend als „Verfassungsgeschichte der Neuzeit“. D[...]

Die zentralen deutschen Behörden und der Nationalsozialismus – Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung

2026-04-10T03:12:17+00:00

Die Studie bietet eine zusammenfassende Bestandsaufnahme der von Bundesministerien und oberen Bundesbehörden unterstützten Forschungsprojekte zur Geschichte der eigenen Institutionen, die neben der NS-Zeit auch den Umgang mit dieser Vergangenheit in der Nachkriegszeit thematisieren. Darüber hinaus macht sie Vorschläge, bei welchen bislang noch nicht berücksichtigten Einrichtungen eine Untersuchung besonders lohnenswert sein könnte, und skizziert mögliche Perspektiven der weiteren Behördenaufarbe[...]

Britannia Beach and Lagoonbay: The Constitutional Court in Muddy Waters?: Some Comparative Reflections on the Benefits of an Active Judiciary

2026-04-09T15:25:47+00:00

Erläuterungen des Obersten Volksgerichts zu einigen Fragen der Rechtsanwendung bei Streitfällen zu Mietverträgen über Häuser in Städten und Kleinstädten

2026-04-03T03:05:12+00:00

Am 22.6.2009 auf der 1.469. Sitzung des Rechtsprechungsausschusses des Obersten Volksgerichts verabschiedet;3; revidiert aufgrund des am 23.12.2020 auf der 1.823 Sitzung des Rechtsprechungsausschusses des Obersten Volksgerichts verabschiedeten „Beschlusses des Obersten Volksgerichts zur Revision von 27 justiziellen Interpretationen in Zivilsachen wie etwa der ,Interpretation des Obersten Volksgerichts zu einigen Fragen der Anwendung des ,Gewerkschaftsgesetzes der Volksrepublik China‘ bei der Arb[...]

Изазови консолидације судства као независне гране власти у Србији на почетку 21. века ; Challenges of the consolidation of judiciary as an independent branch of authority in Serbia at the beginning of the 21st century : doctoral dissertation

2026-04-03T03:42:03+00:00

Процес консолидације судске власти као независне гране власти веома је комплексан, одиграва се у неколико фаза и захтева испуњење мноштва услова. Пошто је опсег потенцијалних друштвених фактора који могу утицати на судство преопширан, предмет овог истраживања је утицај структуралних (егзогених) и актерских (ендогених) друштвених фактора на консолидацију судства као независне гране власти у савременој Србији. Кроз реконструкцију специфичног друштвеног контекста, рад има за главни циљ да: а) идент[...]

Образложење кривичне пресуде као елеменат права на правично суђење ; Reasoned criminal judgements as an element of the right to a fair trial

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Докторска дисертација под насловом „Образложење кривичне пресуде као елеменат права на правично суђење“ за предмет има анализу појма, значаја и услова које, у светлу права на правично суђење, треба да испуни образложење кривичне пресуде. У складу с тим, предмет дисертације чини разматрање у којој мери постојећа решења у упоредном, а пре свега домаћем кривичном процесном законодавству задовољавају стандарде права на правично суђење. Основни циљ истраживања је систематизована студија процесноправн[...]

Оцјена уставности аката и радњи судске власти

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Предмет докторске дисертације односи се на проблематику оцjене уставности аката и радњи судске гране власти. Циљ докторске дисертације базиран је на проналажењу адекватног modus vivendi између судства, које представља примарни и најефикаснији институционални систем заштите права појединаца од узурпације државних структура и уставног суда - ултимативног тумача и заштитника устава, који путем контроле уставности обезбјеђује непосредну заштиту устава од повреда било које врсте, причињене од стране [...]

Organizacija i funkcionisanje srpskog pravosuđa u vreme ustavobranitelja

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

By building a branched state organization (administration, judiciary as well as their constitutional and legal basis) the Constitutionalist Regime (1838-1858) protected interests of commending oligarchy and bureaucracy loyal to it, through stifling the activity of progressing young urban bourgeoisie. A peasant, who became a conservative owner of the land, also wanted strong government and legitimacy in order to protect his private land ownership of requiring and robbery of the commanding oligarc[...]

Однос Уставног суда и редовних судова у Републици Србији у области заштите права на слободу и безбедност ; Relationship between Constitutional Court and ordinary courts in the Republic of Serbia in the field of protection of right to liberty and security

2026-04-03T03:42:01+00:00

Предмет докторске дисертације у најширем смислу је однос уставног суда и редовних судова. Реч је о теми која се појављује са настанком и развојем уставног судства, а нарочито са поимањем уставног судства као посебне, четврте гране власти у теорији и упоредном уставном праву. Циљ дисертације је да се монографски обради однос уставног суда и редовних судова из угла основне заједничке функције ових органа – заштите уставности и људских права и слобода, са намером доказивања да се однос између устав[...]

Vertragsfreiheit beim Abschluss von Vergütungsvereinbarungen mit Privatkliniken

2026-04-03T03:39:51+00:00

Ob Privatkliniken an die Gebührenordnung für Ärzte gebunden sind, ist seit Jahren regelmäßig Gegenstand gerichtlicher Entscheidungen. Trotz bundesgerichtlicher Rechtsprechung flammt der Streit regelmäßig neu auf. Dieser Beitrag stellt den Streitstand und die jüngste Rechtsprechung zu dieser Frage dar.

The "Framing a Nation" Podcast

2026-04-03T03:30:50+00:00

“Framing a Nation” is a podcast on the historical background of the United States' founding documents. The first season focuses on the Bill of Rights with its origins in the American Revolutionary context and precedent in English Common Law. Rather than being an innovative experiment or any true invention, the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights have deep roots in English legal tradition. They were merely brought to focus and enshrined in light of violations against colonists’ liberties that o[...]

DEVELOPMENTS REGARDING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE CASE-LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: KURT V. AUSTRIA

2026-04-03T03:20:43+00:00

The focus of the paper is placed on the recent developments in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights regarding cases that involve domestic violence. The European Court of Human Rights has already delivered a number of important judgments in cases concerning domestic violence. One of the most recent judgments in this regard is delivered in the case Kurt v. Austria on 4 July 2019. No violation of the European Convention of Human Rights was found in Kurt. However, it seems that the rea[...]

CAPACITAS IURIDICA ET CAPACITAS AGENDI OF WOMEN IN ROMAN LAW

2026-04-03T03:20:43+00:00

Law has an important function in realizing women's rights and eliminating inequality betweеn men andwomen. Making women more visible in society and recognizing and protecting their rights must beguaranteed by the rules of law. The situation of women in law is related to all branches of law, not asingle branch. The first examples of women's rights struggles in history started and continued withradical legal system changes. Law emerged to regulate all kinds of interactions between people in ordert[...]

Erläuterungen des Obersten Volksgerichts zu Fragen der Rechtsanwendung bei der Behandlung von Streitfällen zu Kaufverträgen ; Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Issues Concerning the Application of Law for the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Sales Contracts

2026-04-03T03:05:12+00:00

Am 31.3.2012 auf der 1545. Sitzung des Rechtsprechungsausschusses des Obersten Volksgerichts verabschiedet; revidiert aufgrund des am 23.12.2020 auf der 1.823 Sitzung des Rechtsprechungsausschusses des Obersten Volksgerichts verabschiedeten „Beschlusses des Obersten Volksgerichts zur Revision von 27 justiziellen Interpretationen in Zivilsachen wie etwa der ,Interpretation des Obersten Volksgerichts zu einigen Fragen der Anwendung des ‹Gewerkschaftsgesetzes der Volksrepublik China› bei der Arbeit[...]

الموضوعات التي تثير اشكالا في تنفيذ الأحكام القضائية المتعلقة بقانون الأسرة

2026-03-31T10:33:57+00:00

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تبيان إشكالية تنفيذ الاحكام القضائية المتعلقة بقانون الاسرة حيث تم التطرق إلى الإطار المفاهيمي لكل من: حق الطفل في النفقة، وكذا حقه في المسكن، وحقه في الحضانة، وفي الأخير حقه في الرضاع. عالجت الدراسة مجموعة من القوانين التي تنظم وتحكم هذه الفئة في الأسرة والمجتمع، بالإضافة إلى دور الشريعة الإسلامية التي نرجع إليها في حالة غياب النصوص وذلك حسب المادة 222 من قانون الأسرة الجزائري. استندت الدراسة على مجموعة متنوعة من المراجع والمصادر والقوانين، حيث تم الوقوف على مدى توفيق المشر[...]

الدفع بعدم الدستورية في المواد الجزائية

2026-03-31T10:33:57+00:00

الملخص: (( يعد الدفع بعدم الدستورية من الدفوع المستحدثة في الجزائر, وفق ما جاء به التعديل الدستوري لسنة 2016, والذي منح للأشخاص العاديين حق الإدعاء بعدم مطابقة القوانين التي تطبق على دعاواهم القضائية ,في المواد المدنية والإدارية والجزائية, لأحكام الدستوري وذلك أمام المجلس الدستوري, بما يشكل رقابة بعدية للتشريع, بعدما كان هذا الدور حكرا على الهيئات الرسمية السيادية, ووضع هذه الآلية في متناول أطراف الدعاوى الجزائية يعد ضمانة هامة تضاف إلى الضمانات الواردة في قانون العقوبات و قانون الإجراءات الجزائ[...]

Memory Denied: A Commentary on the Reports of the UN Special Rapporteur in the Field of Cultural Rights on Historical and Memorial Narratives in Divided Societies

2026-03-31T11:36:19+00:00

This article critically examines the current efforts of the UN Human Rights Council to articulate normative standards on two delicate issues: history and memory. From the addressing right to historical education, to a communities right to know the truth of serious human rights violations, this article critically appraises the significance of the above efforts in post-conflict and divided societies as well as their wider implications to human rights education and conflict prevention. Throughout t[...]

دور القضاء في تفعيل آلية الدفع بعدم الدستورية - حق الاستئناف في المواد الجزائية نموذجا-the Role Of The Judiciary In Activating The Mechanism Of The Exception Of The Unconstitutionality- The Right To Appeal In Penal Matters As A Model

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

ملخص: يعد إقرار المشرع الجزائري لحق الدفع بعدم دستورية القوانين للأفراد، بمقتضى التعديل الدستوري لسنة 2016 والقانون العضوي رقم 18-16 المؤرخ في 2 سبتمبر 2018 المحدد شروط وكيفيات تطبيق الدفع بعدم الدستورية، خطوة مهمة لتعزيز دورهم في حماية حقوقهم وحرياتهم التي نص عليها الدستور، وتعزيز دور الجهات القضائية والمجلس الدستوري في تنقية منظومتنا القانونية من المقتضيات غير الدستورية. وفي هذه الدراسة، تم اختيار نموذج من المجال الجزائي الذي يمكن أن يكون محلا لتطبيق آلية الدفع بعدم الدستورية، للبحث في الدور ا[...]

دور المحكمة الدستورية كهيئة رقابية في الجزائر

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

لقد ّ الدّست حكمة الم ه تخص ة هامّ إصالحات وبالخصوص ضرورية، إصالحات ، شكّ دون ق عليه في استفتاء01 نوفمبر2020، و من المصاد سنة 2020 ه صالحيا ت ت مس ورية، والتي ها ودور ها القانونية في طبيع ت عميق ل تحو ي إلى ستؤد ها، والتي ّ عمل وقواعده ها وتشكيلت ها العديدة اإلصالحات بين ستورية من الد بعدم الفردي عن الطّ إدخال عتبر وي القانون. دولة ظل األساسية في ّ يات والحرّ للحقوق القانونية والحماية ستورية الد الس لطات تنظيم األساسي في ّ والرّ ه الد عديله التّ ت مس ئيسية التي يحوز المتقاضي أصبح ستوري. وبذلك ّ [...]

النظام القانوني للدفع بعدم دستورية القوانين في الجزائر

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى بيان مفهوم الدفع بعدم الدستورية، وما مدى ضمان وحماية الدفع بعدم الدستورية لحقوق وحريات المواطن المكفولة دستورا، وبيان فيما تتمثل كيفيات واجراءات ممارسة الدفع بعدم الدستورية والفصل فيه أمام الجهات القضائية والمحكمة الدستورية في الجزائر والآثار المترتبة عن الفصل فيه، وهذا من أجل تجسيد العدالة الدستورية ودولة القانون، مما سيجعل المواطن يضمن ممارسة حقوقه وحرياته العامة المكفولة دستوريا بكل وعي ، ويؤكد سمو الدستور، بحيث سيمكن هذا الدفع من استبعاد النصوص القانونية والتنظيمية غير ا[...]

أثر الطلاق على حقوق الطفل

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تبيين الحقوق المالية وغير مالية للطفل بعد فك الرابطة الزوجية، حيث تم التطرق إلى الإطار المفاهيمي لكل من: حق الطفل في النفقة، وكذا حقه في المسكن، وحقه في الحضانة، وفي الأخير حقه في الرضاع. عالجت الدراسة دور التشريع الجزائري كآلية لضمان حقوق الطفل بعد الطلاق، بتطبيقه لمجموعة من القوانين التي تنظم وتحكم هذه الفئة في الأسرة والمجتمع، بالإضافة إلى دور الشريعة الإسلامية التي نرجع إليها في حالة غياب النصوص وذلك حسب المادة 222 من قانون الأسرة الجزائري. استندت الدراسة على مجموعة متنو[...]

المحكمة الدستورية

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

أسس التعديل الدستوي 1 نوفمبر 2020 المحكمة الدستورية وتخلى على نظام المجلس الدستوري الذي كان ساندا في دساتير 1963 – 1989 – 1996- والتعديل الدستوري 6 مارس 2016 . بين وحدد التعديل الدستوري 2020 تشكيلة المحكمة الدستورية واختصاصتها ومناهج عملها وبدأ من النصوص أن المحكمة الدستورية تختلف عن المجلس الدستوري تأهيلا وتأسيسا -، ومن حيث أدوات ومناهج عملها وفر المؤسس الدستوري المحكمة الدستورية آليات ومراكز تسمح لها بترقية الحياة الديمقراطية وضبط النزاعات بينن السلطات الدستورية وحماية فعالة لحقوق وحريات الموا[...]

صلاحيات المحكمة العليا ومجلس الدولة في الدفع بعدم الدستو رية

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

The objection of unconstitutionality in the Algerian legal system highlights the pivotal role of the Supreme Court and the Council of State, as both serve as decisive bodies in filtering such objections before they reach the Constitutional Court. Once the objection is raised before the trial judge, the Supreme Court or the Council of State examines whether it fulfills the formal and substantive conditions, particulشء arly the seriousness requirement, while allowing the parties and the Public Pro[...]

الهيئة المكلّفة بالرّقابة على دستوريّة القوانين في الدّول المغاربية.

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

الملخص: تشكّل الرّقابة على دستورية القوانين أهمّ دعائم دولة القانون، لأنّ الهدف منها هو الحفاظ على أسمى قاعدة قانونيّة في الدّولة هي الدّستور. و لتنتج هذه الرّقابة ثمارها و تشكّل حصنا منيعا يقف في وجه أيّ خرق لقواعد الدّستور من قبل السّلطتين التّشريعية و التّنفيذية لابدّ من وجود هيئة لها من التّركيبة البشريّة و الصّلاحيات القانونية ما يسهّل لها أداء مهامّها. و هو ما حاول المؤسّس الدّستوري في الجزائر، المغرب و تونس تجسيده في الهيئة المكلّفة بالرّقابة على دستورية القوانين. abstract : Censorship of[...]

إخطار المحكمة الدستورية في ظل التعديل الدستوري 2020

2026-03-31T10:33:58+00:00

إن ممارسة المحكمة الدستورية لوظائفها، لا سيما الوظيفة الرقابية تتوقف على آلية الإخطار حيث منح المؤسس الدستوري الجزائري في التعديل الدستوري سنة 2020 سلطة إخطار المحكمة الدستورية العديد من الجهات والتي عانتها المادة 193 من التعديل، إذ يشمل الأخطار جميع النصوص التشريعية والتنظيمية والمعاهدات والأوامر التي يصدرها رئيس الجمهورية، ويكون إما إخطار وجويي او إخطار جوازي وذلك حسب نوع الرقابية المفروضة على النص حيث تنوع الرقابية بين رقابة المطابقة ورقابة الدستورية ورقابة توافق القوانين والتنظيمات مع المعاه[...]

خصوصية التنظيم القضائي في التشريع الجزائري

2026-03-31T10:33:57+00:00

This study seeks to highlight the effectiveness of judicial structures in Algeria in adjudicating dis-putes, including complex cases that require specialized jurisdictions and appropriate procedures. The justice sector has witnessed significant efforts by the Algerian legislator to modernize the judi-cial system, gradually moving away from the French model and establishing legal rules that align with the specific characteristics of Algerian society. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical [...]

40 Years After the Supreme Court's Brown Decision

2026-03-27T11:22:29+00:00

In 1994 historian James Horton talked about race and education since the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling on segregation.

Active learning in public law courses: Mock Senate Judiciary Committee Supreme Court confirmation hearing.

2026-03-27T11:22:28+00:00

A mask of one's own

2026-03-27T06:11:45+00:00

This paper uses an anthropological lens to make sense of the expanding artistic creativity, related to hygienic masks and other face-covering devices in the times of Covid-19 in relation to other social meanings attributed to these objects. My reflection is based on ethnographic accounts of mask-making by four female artists (of Japanese-Canadian, Finnish, Ukrainian origins). They are all professional mask-makers, and produced masks before the pandemic. How did the global epidemiological situati[...]

How to Design Impactful Laws: Treatise on Legistic and Legisprudence in the Age of Soft Law (English Abstract and Foreword)

2026-03-27T06:11:44+00:00

In an age of soft law and globalization, it has become increasingly difficult for the law to “lay down the law”. To ensure in this new context that its impact is as fair as optimal, legistic must go beyond mere clear legislative drafting: it has to propose a method for integrating the strength of soft law in the democratic law-making process. This treatise presents the foundations of the sciences of legislation (legistic or legisprudence), historically constituted to make laws more rational and [...]

Resilient women: Gender equality todayfor a sustainable tomorrow

2026-03-27T06:11:44+00:00

On the occasion of the 8th March, Impact Hub Geneva, in collaboration with Genuine Women, Singa Switzerland, la Corde à linge, Global Shapers, HumanImpact5, will host a series of workshops and conferences exclusively facilitated by economic development women actors from the region, both in English and in French.

Family policy and family support in Europe: International and European policy frameworks and standards

2026-03-27T06:11:44+00:00

This Policy Brief presents key findings from a review of international and European policy and provision standards and frameworks related to family support and children's rights. It has been produced for policy audiences and is based on a report published by Working Group 2 (WG2) of the European Family Support Network (COST Action CA18123). EurofamNet aims to enhance the role of family support research, policy and practice in the promotion of children's rights and family welfare. Funded by COST [...]

Human rights in translation: Bolivia's law 548, working children's movements, and the global child labour regime

2026-03-27T06:11:43+00:00

What happens when children use their own understandings of their human rights to question international standards in the very places where these are adopted and monitored? In this article, we study the encounters of Latin American working children's movements with members of the European Parliament in Brussels and with ILO staff in Geneva, in an attempt to influence the assessment of Bolivia's Law 548. The law was drafted with the help of a working children's movement and diverges from internati[...]

Translation of intersex rights: from medical collaboration to human rights opposition : The intersex movement from the “Consensus statement” (2006) to 2015

2026-03-27T06:11:43+00:00

Around the time of the Consensus statement on the management of intersex disorders in 2006, controversies within the intersex movement materialised. These controversies mainly articulated themselves around the adoption of a new medical language, namely Disorders of Sex Development, and the endorsement of this wording by the Intersex Society of North America. A decade after that statement, and the refreshed medical guidelines, the question of intersex bodily integrity has been increasingly instit[...]

Children as Co-Researchers: A Transdisciplinary and Participatory Process

2026-03-27T06:11:43+00:00

This international and multi-disciplinary edited collection unpacks some of the ethical complexities of conducting research with children and young people. The chapters in the volume offer an applied perspective to navigating contemporary and complicated ethical issues that can arise in the field of childhood and youth-centred research.

La parole de l’enfant devant la justice béninoise

2026-03-27T06:11:41+00:00

The recognition of children as rights-bearing individuals has transformed global legal systems, yet the question remains: are the children truly heard in judicial proceedings? This thesis explores the effectiveness of the child’s right to be heard within the justice system in Benin, a right enshrined in international instruments such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC, 1989) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990), and transposed into national law thr[...]

Brevi note a margine del discorso tenuto dal Presidente Mattarella all’incontro con i Magistrati ordinari in tirocinio: interpretazione e responsabilità nell’esercizio della funzione giurisdizionale

2026-03-20T05:43:44+00:00

The essay, by moving from the recent speech of the President of the Republic Mattarella to the magistrates in training and awaiting for the decision of the Constitutional Court on the Law n.18 / 2015, offers some thoughts regarding the freedom and the judicial interpretation limits in connection with the theme of accountability in the exercise of the judicial function.

Tsiviilkohtumenetlus versus alternatiivne kohtuväline tsiviilasja lahendamine Eesti Vabariigis

2026-03-20T04:30:03+00:00

John Rawls, a social philosopher from the 20th century, has said, ‘There are long periods in the history of any society during which certain basic questions lead to deep and sharp conflict and it seems difficult if not impossible to find any reasoned common ground for political agreement.’ He gave the post-Reformation wars of religion that took place in the 16th and 17th centuries as an example. To this day, we still see armed conflicts where the participating states cannot be brought to the neg[...]

Rewriting the Past to Right the Present: Historical Revisionism in Hungary and Poland

2026-03-20T04:27:54+00:00

In this paper, I argue that the current Hungarian and Polish governments—Fidesz and the Law and Justice (PiS) parties, respectively—engage in historical revisionism to legitimize their illiberal regimes. They act as “mnemonic warriors” by mobilizing, or weaponizing, history for their political gain. They rebuke international criticism of their democratic backsliding, erosion of the rule of law, and media censorship by emphasizing their role as defenders of the nation. Specifically, Viktor Orbán [...]

Some observations of the reception of the praesumptio muciana into Catalan law

2026-03-19T04:34:55+00:00

The praesumptio muciana, a complex Roman rule of law, the interpretation of which continues to be debated, survives only in Catalan law. Article 23 of the 1960 Compilation of the Special Civil Law of Catalonia retained the presumption, albeit with some changes, until the 1984 reform with the same structure and, apparently, the same purpose as in Roman law, where it had previously undergone a certain evolution.

Roman law tradition in three cases of first impression

2026-03-19T04:34:55+00:00

In 1958 Raphael Powell – an English lawyer and the professor of Roman law at University College London – published an interesting article titled ‘Roman Law in Common Law Courts”. After the comprehensive presentation of different English law cases in which reference was made to the authority of Roman law, R. Powell defined three principles applicable to the utilisation of civilian solutions in English courts. He proclaimed that: (1) “the Roman rule can be applied only where the common law is sile[...]