FID Recht - 341 - Völkerrecht

The Effect of Opinion 1/17 on the EU-ECHR Draft Accession Agreement:Lessons Learned?

2026-04-17T00:46:14+00:00

Opinion 2/13, in which the Court infamously declared the first draft agreement on the accession of the EU to the ECHR not to be compatible with the Treaties, is one of the clearest examples of the CJEU’s protectiveness in its external relations case law. Now, ten years later, this very draft agreement has been revised and might again be subjected to the scrutiny of the Court. However, what has changed in the meantime is what scholars consider a softening in the Court’s otherwise rather rigid app[...]

Research Handbook on Global Health Law

2026-04-17T00:46:16+00:00

This timely Research Handbook provides a critical conceptualization and definition of the growing field of global health law. The Handbook forms the first comprehensive study on the treatment of health issues in international legal regimes and explores the role of international law in addressing the most prominent global health challenges. The editors have consciously adopted a holistic approach by including “soft” norms and informal law-making processes in the Handbook’s scope to give a realist[...]

Uniformity versus Specialization (1):The Quest for a Uniform Law of inter-State Treaties

2026-04-17T00:46:15+00:00

he recent proliferation of international courts and tribunals, accompanied by the expansion of areas regulated by international law with ever increasing density, has led to an equally increasing fear of fragmentation both at an institutional and at a normative level. The present chapter examines whether the VCLT rules or their customary law equivalents provide the actors in the international arena with a uniform set of rules, or whether practice has demonstrated that they are only a ‘springboard[...]

Humanitarian Action:Global, Regional and Domestic Legal Responses

2026-04-17T00:46:15+00:00

The laws governing humanitarian action stand at the intersection of several fields of international law, regional agreements, soft law and domestic law. Through in-depth case studies and analyses, expert scholars and practitioners come together to offer interdisciplinary approaches which include contributions from legal policy, international relations and philosophical perspectives. Providing invaluable overviews and insights, this collection of essays sheds light on the subject and makes sense [...]

The view of the past in international humanitarian law (1860–2020)

2026-04-17T00:46:15+00:00

This essay explores how the drafters of international humanitarian law (IHL) incorporated the past into their work between 1860 and 2020, and how they approached time, memory and history as indicators for this view of the past. Its sources consist of the complete series of general conventional and customary IHL instruments as well as the leading commentaries on them. For the IHL view of time, the impact of legal principles on the perception of time is scrutinized. Balancing nonretroactivity agai[...]

Humanitarian access

2026-04-17T00:46:15+00:00

This chapter first establishes the multi-directional nature of humanitarian access. It then looks at the legal basis for humanitarian access in international humanitarian law (IHL). Next, the chapter explores restrictions to humanitarian access, including bureaucratic restrictions and security-related issues, before outlining tools for managing access denial such as remote management and humanitarian negotiation. It ends with reflections about the future of humanitarian access, with questions to[...]

The application of EU law from the national judge’s perspective:a plea for an interdisciplinary approach

2026-04-17T00:46:14+00:00

The application of EU law is chiefly carried out by Member States. Notably, national courts play a pivotal role in that respect, as EU Treaties specifically impose on them the duty to grant legal remedies in the fields of EU law. Accordingly, socio-legal scholarship has focused on the role of national courts in the application and enforcement of EU law ‘on the ground’. Existing empirical and doctrinal studies have shed light on judges’ experiences with, attitudes towards, and knowledge of EU law[...]

Interactions between EU law and international law:Juxtaposed Perspectives

2026-04-17T00:46:14+00:00

Juxtaposing perspectives, this insightful book brings together the various dimensions of the relationship between EU law and international law. As the multifaceted interplay between these two legal orders has become increasingly complex with expanding EU policy areas and the development of the EU as a global (normative) actor, this book offers a timely and state-of-the-art contribution to this important field of study. Adopting perspectives from both inside and outside the EU, chapters use inter[...]

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi kapsamında açılan devletlerarası davalar ; The inter-state cases submitted under the European convention on human rights

2026-04-16T11:35:00+00:00

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin (AİHS veya Sözleşme) ilk metninden itibarendevletlerarası başvuru yolu taraf devletler için zorunlu bir denetim mekanizmasıolarak öngörülmüştür. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM veya Mahkeme)önündeki yaklaşık 62.000 derdest bireysel başvuruya karşılık bugüne kadar toplam29 devletlerarası dava açılmıştır. Ancak son zamanlarda sayısı artan ve devletlerarası çatışmalardan kaynaklanan devletlerarası başvurular üzerinde önemle durulmasıgereken bir konu haline g[...]

Yaşam hakkı bakımından devletin usuli yükümlülükleri ; Procedural obligations of the state with respect to the right to life

2026-04-16T11:34:17+00:00

Tez çalışmamızda ele alacağımız husus; Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi 2. maddede bulunan yaşam hakkı bakımından devletin usul yükümlülüklerini incelemek ve hukukumuzda uygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmamızda izleyeceğimiz yöntem; öncelikli olarak yaşam hakkına kısaca değinilerek hakkın sınırlarından ve devletin yükümlülüklerinden bahisle bir temel oluşturulup ve bu düzlemde takiben devletin usuli yükümlülüklerini incelemek üzerine olacaktır. Devletin usuli yükümlülükleri incelendikt[...]

İşgal bölgelerinde Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Sözleşmelerinin uygulanabilirliği ; The applicability of The United Nations Human Rights Conventions in the occuped territories

2026-04-16T11:34:16+00:00

Uluslararası insancıl hukuk bağlamında işgal, bir devletin egemenliği altındaki bir toprak üzerinde yabancı ve düşman bir kuvvet tarafından otorite kurulmasını ifade etmektedir. Bu bakımdan işgalin mevcudiyetinde belirleyici unsur, yabancı bir devletin egemen devletin toprakları üzerinde, söz konusu egemenin rızası olmadan ve geçici süre ile kontrol sağlamasıdır. İşgalde uluslararası insancıl hukuk ve işgal hukukunun uygulanmasında tereddüt yokken uluslararası insan hakları hukukunun uygulanabil[...]

Redfearn v UK: political association and dismissal

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

In Redfearn v UK the European Court of Human Rights examined the question whether dismissal for membership of a political party is compatible with freedom of association under Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Court endorsed a strong commitment to multi-party democracy and protection of employees against the domination of the employers. This note discusses the judgment and its implications for UK law, looking at three key issues: first, whether the law of unfair dismissa[...]

Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention: a step in the wrong direction

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Ipek Bengisu looks at Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention, the national and international response, and the potential wider implications of the decision for tackling violence against women.

The democratizing effects of transnational actors' access to international courts

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

How should we evaluate international courts in terms of their effect on democratic deficits in international law-making? This article takes an initial step toward understanding how ICs improve or weaken the presence of democratic values in international law-making, focusing on one aspect of international courts – access for transnational actors (TNAs). This article argues that TNA access to international courts provides institutional mechanisms for participation and transparency. As widely accep[...]

Do we really want to know? The journey to implement empirical research recommendations in the ICRC's responses in Myanmar and Lebanon

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Efforts to reduce the gap between the research evidence base and humanitarian responses have focused on producing quality evidence and ensuring its use for decision-making. Yet how evidence translates to field-level implementation is not well understood in humanitarian contexts. This study analysed how recommendations produced through academic research partnerships were implemented by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Lebanon and Myanmar. Based on implementation theory, the [...]

Humanitarian assistance

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Humanitarian assistance is a key part of the global security policy toolkit. This chapter examines how the definition of humanitarianism, as humanitarian assistance in response to conflict-related insecurity, has been broadened from the alleviation of insecurity to the actual provision of security through concepts such as military humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect, prompting claims that it risks becoming a driver of insecurity in its own right. The chapter also explores[...]

A normative theory of international law based on new natural law theory

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

This thesis articulates a normative theory of international law based on new natural law theory. New natural law theory is a theory of ethics, politics, and law that is based on the classical natural law doctrine of Thomas Aquinas. The primary reference point of the thesis in relation to new natural law theory is the work of John Finnis, who in Natural Law and Natural Rights and subsequent writings elaborates the theory in the consideration of fundamental concepts in political philosophy and leg[...]

Of austerity, human rights and international institutions

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Austerity measures have led to the denial of social rights and widespread socio‐economic malaise across Europe. In the case of countries subjected to conditionality imposed by international institutions, the resultant harms have highlighted a range of responsibility gaps. Two legal developments come together to expose these gaps: Greece's argument in a series of cases under the European Social Charter that it was not responsible for the impact on rights brought about by austerity measures as it [...]

Disorder within the humanitarian sector: the old versus new humanitarianism debate

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

A debate is continuing between old humanitarianism, based on neutrality and short-term, relief-based assistance, and new humanitarianism, centring on advocacy and development. This paper views this deliberation as the humanitarian equivalent of the legal discussion between international humanitarian law and international human rights law. It tries to regulate it using the lex specialis and the belt and suspenders approach. Whether or not to be neutral is the key issue. Analysis of this point mak[...]

Refugee repatriation and voluntariness

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Repatriation programmes facilitated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and non-governmental organisations have been criticised as not being truly voluntary, because refugees’ decisions are made under oppressive government policies. Yet, failing to facilitate repatriation may force refugees to stay in a host country against their will. While current literature focuses on governments’ responsibilities in repatriation, agencies must often determine if a given choice of a refugee i[...]

The protection of civilians: an evolving paradigm?

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Whilst the protection of civilians (POC) in conflict has been a recurring feature of the humanitarian discourse the same has not been true in military doctrines, where the protection of civilians has long been cast in terms of arms bearers upholding their responsibilities under international humanitarian law (IHL). However, opportunities for and pressures on military actors to develop more specific capacities and approaches in this field have grown: partly as a response to the changing nature, l[...]

Combatants and armed elements as refugees. The Interplay between International Humanitarian Law and International Refugee Law

2026-04-13T13:25:23+00:00

The study of the interplay between international Humanitarian Law (IHL) and the International Refugee Law (IRL) becomes a classic for the doctrine and also for the institutions involved in this problematic. Above having lost validity along the years, it is an area that keeps highly topical, not in vain, the XXVII Round Table organised by the International Institute of Humanitarian Law (San Remo, Italy), in cooperation with the International Committee of The Red Cross (ICRC) dedicates again a mon[...]

From legal theory to policy tools: international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the occupied Palestinian Territory

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Governing Ebola: between global health and medical humanitarianism

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Medical humanitarianism and global health are two distinct but co-dependent spheres of global health security. Their actors differ in their units of analysis, understanding of neutrality, and organizational capacities. While health underpins the normative principles of humanitarian action, humanitarian ideas, and notably medical humanitarian organizations, are absent from global health security planning. This article develops the work of Lakoff [‘Two regimes of global health’, Humanity, 1(1), 59[...]

The role of the International Court of Justice in a context of fragmentation

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Over a decade ago, an important debate began concerning the proper role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in an international legal universe characterized by a large and rapidly increasing number of specialized courts and tribunals. What functions can and should the Court perform in response to the fragmentation of international law, and the proliferation of international tribunals? Initial proposals, especially those emerging in the late 1990s, were hierarchical and centralist in thei[...]

United Nations accountability for violations of international human rights law

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

The course examines UN accountability for human rights violations, drawing on my experience as a member of the Human Rights Advisory Panel (HRAP) that advised UNMIK on its compliance with international human rights standards. It outlines the contexts in which alleged human rights violations attributable to the UN arise, with examples taken especially from the HRAP case law; the concepts of responsibility and accountability of international organisations; the obstacles facing an individual seekin[...]

The protection of the environment: a gendered analysis

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

This article addresses the International Law Commission’s Draft Principles on the Protection of the Environment in Relation to Armed Conflicts. The main argument presented is that any principles on the protection of the environment – pre-conflict, during conflict, and post-conflict – should be complementary to and inclusive of both the Women, Peace and Security agenda and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Diccimination Against Women as part of a holistic and integrated approach to en[...]

What explains popular resistance to Ebola humanitarian responses in the DRC?

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

The humanitarian response to the DRC’s Ebola health emergency between 2018-20 was met with popular resistance by local populations, drawing attention to the perceived failures of humanitarian responses in the country over decades. To declare Ebola a health disaster was to reveal the disease’s connections with politics, in sharp contrast to the lack of protection provided to those living through daily violent atrocities.

Effective judicial protection: enforcement, judicial federalism and the politics of EU law

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

The general principle of effective judicial protection grants the right to obtain a remedy in the fields covered by EU law and is an essential component of the EU enforcement toolkit. Recent jurisprudential developments have complexified the role of this principle, by transforming it into a vehicle for the enforcement of the rule of law in the EU. As a result, the principle of effective judicial protection appears as the factotum of the EU legal system: it acts as a fundamental right and is an e[...]

Comparative international law

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

Explains that international law is not a monolith but can encompass on-going contestation, in which states set forth competing interpretations. Maps and explains the cross-country differences in international legal norms in various fields of international law and their application and interpretation in different geographic regions. Organized into three broad thematic sections of conceptual matters, domestic institutions and comparative international law, and comparing approaches across issue-are[...]

UN FORUM SERIES – measuring progress: lawyers and climate change

2026-04-13T08:52:08+00:00

This blog was contributed by Sara Seck, Associate Professor, Western Law, & Senior Fellow, International Law Research Program, Centre for International Governance Innovation. One of the most daunting challenges in the implementation of the UNGPs is grappling with the legal relevance of the second pillar, the business responsibility to respect rights. The hostility of grass roots human rights civil society organizations and many “third world” states to the UNGPs rests to a large extent upon an un[...]

Uzay Hukuku ve Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk İlişkisi ; The Relationship between Space Law and International Humanitarian Law

2026-04-10T10:56:04+00:00

Uluslararası hukukun biri eski diğeri yeni iki hukuk dalı, uluslararası insancıl hukuk / insancıl hukuk (IHL) ve uzay hukuku, arasında ortaya çıkarılması önemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Uzay çağının başlaması ve teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte gerçekleşme ihtimali de artan uzay savaşları düşünüldüğünde, uzay hukukunun tek başına yeterli olmayacağı ortadadır. Uzay hukukunda uzayın güvenliğinin sağlanması ve silahsızlanmanın tesis edilmesi halihazırda mümkün olmadığı için uzayın dahil veya di[...]

Role of publishing rules protect the natural environment as a mechanism for national implementation of international humanitarian law

2026-04-10T09:30:28+00:00

The natural environment is considered the first protector of living organisms, especially human, pollution threatens the annihilation of all these objects, and this threat is increasing more during the wars. To protect the best natural environment in armed conflict, the publication of the rules of international humanitarian law plays a major role in this area, particularly at the national level. National publication of the rules protecting the natural environment, it may be before the outbreak o[...]

An Analysis of the Attribution of Acts of Private Persons to the State in the European Court of Human Rights

2026-04-10T09:30:28+00:00

This study examines approach of the European Court of Human Rights' approach to the issue of attribution, one of the main conditions for establishing state responsibility under international law. The study focuses on the relationship between the law of international responsibility and the law of human rights within the context of attribution. Therefore, the paper explains the pri-mary meaning of attribution under international law and, following a detailed analysis of the Court's case law, provi[...]

Türk medeni kanunu kapsaminda ortak velayetin uygulanabilirliği ; The applicability of joint custody under the Turkish civil code

2026-04-10T12:58:13+00:00

TMK’da evlilik birliği devam ettiği sürece ana baba tarafından ortak bir şekilde kullanılan velayetin, ayrılık, boşanma ya da evlilik dışı birlikte yaşama durumlarında ana babadan birine bırakılacağı düzenlenmiştir. Velayete ilişkin düzenlemelerin temelinde yer alan çocuğun üstün yararı ilkesi ışığında çocuk açısından son derece olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilecek ayrılık olayının bu sonuçlarını bertaraf edebilecek ya da asgari düzeye indirebilecek bir çözüm önerisi olarak ortak velayet modeli gelişt[...]

Uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar hukukunda kadınların korunması ; Protection of women in the international law of armed conflict

2026-04-10T12:57:31+00:00

Silahlı çatışmalar hukuku kuralları bireylerin silahlı çatışmalar sırasında hak ve sorumluluklarını içeren, onların korunmasına ilişkin kuralları bünyesinde barındıran uluslararası hukuk kurallarıdır. Kadınların, silahlı çatışmalarda korunması hususu silahlı çatışmalar hukukunda en başından itibaren tartışılan konulardan biri olmuştur. Uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar hukukunda kadınların korunması hususunda pozitif hukuk kuralları ve bu hususta temel düzenlemeler Cenevre Sözleşmeleri ve bunlara [...]

Çevresel haklara insan hakları Avrupa mahkemesi yaklaşımı ; Environmental rights in the european court of human rights approach

2026-04-10T12:56:45+00:00

Günümüzde çevre hakkı ulusal-üstü hukukta büyük bir önem taşı- maktadır. İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesinde ve ek protokollerde çevre hakkına ve çevresel usuli haklara ilişkin hüküm bulunmamaktadır. Ancak İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi, geliştirdiği içtihadi yorumla, çevre hakkını ve çevresel usuli hakları dolaylı olarak güvence altına al- maktadır. Bu makaledeki amaç da İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesinin bu konuda verdiği çeşitli kararları inceleyerek, Mahkemenin oluşturduğu koruma ilkelerini or[...]

Legal Metamorphosis of War ; Legal Metamorphosis of War: Oxford Podcasts

2026-04-10T04:51:18+00:00

War does not escape the transformations global governance has experienced in the past decades.The research presented identifies a move from a binary War-Peace framework to a global security governance, characterized by techno-managerial normative assemblages aiming at taming risk.Core to the project of international law throughout the 20th century, peace has been occupying a central role in the development of international legal regimes aiming at governing armed violence. But the promise of peac[...]

Institutional approach of IHL and IHRL: current trends in the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ; Aproximación institucional del DIH y el DIDH: tendencias actuales en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

2026-04-10T04:26:17+00:00

Recently, the interaction between International Human Rights Law (IHRL) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL) has been significantly developed by the jurisprudence of the Inter- American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR). This article analyzes this recent trend from the cases of the Santo Domingo Massacreand Afro communities displaced from the Cacarica River Basin (Operation Genesis) of this tribunal to assert its competence not only to use IHL to interpret the Inter-American human rights instru[...]

Global Risks and International Law; The Case of Climate Change and Pandemics

2026-04-10T04:08:31+00:00

International audience ; Global risks present formidable challenges to international law. Although they have long been identified in many other scientific disciplines, they are currently only considered on a sectoral basis in international law in the absence of a legal definition. The aim of this book is threefold: to identify the main elements that characterise global risks in a legal perspective, to determine the characteristics that make them a new category of risk, and to analyse the changes[...]

Legal Protection of Children in Armed Conflict in the View of International Humanitarian Law

2026-04-10T03:45:10+00:00

In an armed dispute, the protected persons include combatants and the civilian population. Combatants who have horse de combat status must be protected and respected in all circumstances. Combatants who fell into enemy hands gained the status of prisoners of war. Protection and rights as prisoners of war are regulated in Geneva Convention III of 1949. Meanwhile, civilians are entitled to protection as regulated in Geneva Convention IV of 1949. The legal protection given to children is more focus[...]

Sustainable Development and Law

2026-04-10T03:44:09+00:00

Since the emergence of the concept of sustainable development, lawyers across the globe are trying to come to grips with its legal status and the potential legal consequences (See Bosselmann, Sustainability law. Ashgate Publishing, 2008; French, Sustainable development. In: Fitzmaurice M, Ong DM, Merkouris P(eds) The research handbook on international environmental law. Edward Elgar, 2010, and Barstow Magraw D. Hawke LD, Sustainable development. In: Bodansky D, Brunnéé J, Hey E (eds) Oxford hand[...]

Countering Hybrid Eco-threats to Global Security Under International Law:The Need for an Comprehensive Legal Approach

2026-04-10T03:44:09+00:00

Threats to environmental security ('eco-threats') face not only shortcomings of environmental protection during hostilities under the Law of Armed Conflict. Considering the new 'Hybrid Threat' concept, which had recently been discussed by NATO, the authors recognise from the perspective of International Law the need for adopting a comprehensive legal approach towards such threats. The International Environmental Law, the International Humanitarian Law and the Customary International Law show som[...]

Comity

2026-04-10T03:44:09+00:00

In this entry, which is part of the forthcoming Encyclopedia of Private International Law (edited by Jürgen Basedow, Franco Ferrari, Pedro de Miguel Asensio, & Giesela Rühl, Edward Elgar, forthcoming 2017), I explore the doctrine of international comity in private international law and conflicts law. The notion of comity is often employed in public international law where it denotes acts, practices, and rules of goodwill, amity, and courteous treatment habitually observed by nation-states in the[...]

Anti competitive agreements: the innocent party's right to damages

2026-04-09T08:00:33+00:00

According to the Court of Justice, a party to an anticompetitive agreement that infringes Article 81 E.C. may, if he is not significantly responsible for the breach of E.C. Law, claim damages from the other party. This article critically reviews the reasons for recognising the right to damages as a matter of law and policy and then attempts to identify situations where a plaintiff may assert a right to damages. Moreover, the right to damages creates a set of as yet unspecified obligations on pot[...]

The first two years of the Human Rights Act

2026-04-09T08:00:33+00:00

Impact of 1998 Act on statutory interpretation, application of ECHR rights in common law proceedings involving public authority respondents and in proceedings between private parties, and judicial review of public bodies.

The arm's length standard in the 21st century: a proposal for both developed and developing countries

2026-04-09T08:00:33+00:00

One recurring question concerning how legal commands should be formulated in a legal system involves whether commands should take the form of rules or standards. The policy option that is at the core of this question is whether the content of the law should be determined and announced in advance, in a rule, or left to an adjudicator, in a standard. This distinction is relevant in the transfer pricing area because the arm's length approach is a standard: its precise meaning can only be determined[...]

International legal criteria for the separation of members of armed forces, armed bands and militia from refugees in the territories of host states

2026-04-09T08:00:33+00:00

Hybrid norms in international law

2026-04-09T08:00:33+00:00

The paper analyses the emergence of legal provisions in international law that can neither be categorised as hard law or soft law, but contain elements of both. It identifies such provisions as 'hybrid norms.' The paper examines common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDRs) for financial and technical assistance under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, and argues that the implementation of State responsbilities for assistance through a heterarchical implementation ne[...]

Приступање Европске уније Европској конвенцији за заштиту људских права и основних слобода ; Accession of the European Union to the European Convention for the Protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Европска конвенција за заштиту људских права и основних слобода није формално саставни део права Европске уније, међутим њој се најчешће прибегава када се одлучује о основним правима у ЕУ. Демократске вредности у оквиру ЕУ су знатно ојачане закључењем Лисабонског споразума, 2007. године. Наиме, поред чињенице да је закључењем овог Споразума ојачана улога и значај Европског парламента у односу на Савет, Комисију и Европски савет, те да су проширена његова овлашћења, како је, кроз поделу надлежнос[...]

Заштита културног наслеђа у међународном праву ; Protection of cultural heritage in international law

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Пратећи напредак у развоју мисли и схватању значаја културног наслеђа за човечанство, које је од времена хуманизма и ренесансе препознато као наслеђе које свима припада, имамо у развоју међународног права тенденцију да се и заштита тог наслеђа укључи у међународноправнип поредак. У процесу стварања институционализованог облика међународне сарадње у различитим областима друштвеног живота кроз оснивање међународних организација, након Другог светског рата се оснива Унеско, агенција Уједињених наци[...]

Примјена доктрине поља слободне оцјене у пракси Европског суда за људска права ; Application of the margin of appreciation doctrine in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Докторска дисертација има за предмет анализу развоја, природе, садржине, параметара и даље перспективе доктрине поља слободне оцјене, превасходно кроз дескриптивно-аналитичко истраживање праксе Европског суда за људска права (Суд). Основни циљ овог истраживања је продубити разумијевање овог концепта, који у српској међународноправној науци није на свеобухватан начин обрађен. Поље слободне оцјене представља једну од најважнијих доктрина тумачења у јуриспруденцији Суда. Државе уговорнице Европске [...]

Међународна одговорност Европске уније у светлу правила међународног права о одговорности међународних организација ; National responsibility of the European Union in the light of the international law rules on the responsibility of international organizations

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Предмет истраживања у овој докторској дисертацији јесте да ли се на Европску унију и њене државе чланице, имајући у виду посебност саме Уније и њеног поретка, могу применити општа правила о међународној одговорности садржана у Нацрту правила о међународној одговорности међународних организација Комисије за међународно право, или се може дефинисати посебно правило, у смислу lex specialis-а које би се могла применити на Унију. Овако дефинисан предмет спада у област права међународних организација,[...]

Заштита појединца пред Комитетом за људска права и пред Европским судом за људска права ; Protection of individuals before the Human rights committee and the European court of human rights

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Интернационализацијом идеје људских права након Другог светског рата долази до доношења првих међународних уговора којима се појединцу гарантују одређена права и слободе. Паралелно са тим, на универзалном и регионалном нивоу, створени су и први међународни механизми и системи заштите гарантованих права и слобода. На универзалном нивоу, посебан положај и улогу, али и значај са становишта заштите појединца, имају тзв. „уговорна тела“, односно тела образована посебним универзалним међународним угов[...]

Међународноправна заштита цивилног становништва у оружаним сукобима ; International protection of the civilian population in armed conflicts

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Докторска дисертација „Међународноправна заштита цивилног становноштва у оружаним сукобима “ кандидата Милоша Јончића урађена је на 339 стрaна текста, 24 стране литературе и 2 стране прилога. Дисертација је подељена у седам поглавља укључујући уводна и закључна разматрања. Прва глава представља уводна разматрања. У оквиру ове главе постављени су темељи даљег истаживања и указано на одређена питања на која је касније у раду дат одговор. Друга глава „Цивили и цивилно становништво“ (обухвата следећ[...]

Међународноправно регулисање начела индивидуалне кривичне одговорности за тешка кршења међународног хуманитарног права ; International regulation of the principle of individual criminal responsibility for serious violations of international humanitarian law

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Предмет рада је међународноправно регулисање начела индивидуалне кривичне одговорности за тешка кршења међународног хуманитарног права. У смислу дефинисања граница проучавања, треба напоменути да се овај рад бави начелом индивидуалне кривичне одговорности за тешка кршења међународног хуманитарног права искључиво на међународном нивoу и то са аспекта међународноправног регулисања. Национална регулатива, као и регулатива мешовитих и хибридних судова, имајући у виду њихову специфичну природу, која [...]

Примена правила о одговорности државе за еколошку штету ; Application of rules on state responsibility for environmental harm

2026-04-03T03:42:02+00:00

Предмет докторске дисертације чине правила о одговорности државе као класична тема међународног права. Тема се посматра кроз призму међународног права заштите животне околине полазећи од претпоставке да у новим областима међународног права правила о одговорности државе не губе на својој актуелности, већ, напротив, полажу тест издржљивости и дораслости захтевима све сложенијих односа у међународној заједници и све интензивнијем ангажовању како међународних, тако и унутрашњих судова у установљењу [...]

Чжан Нин – «Грация International»

2026-04-03T07:20:37+00:00

Обладательницей титула "Мисс Грация International-2023" стала студентка ВГУ имени П.М. Машерова из Китайской Народной Республики Чжан Нин.

С китайским колоритом: изящно, утонченно, красочно

2026-04-03T07:20:37+00:00

Беседа со студенткой факультета обучения иностранных граждан, которая приняла участие в I открытом конкурсе национальных культур, творчества и красоты «Грация International».

International Criminal Court's contribution to the subjectivication of armed organizations : From perpetrator to respondent, prospects and limits ; La contribution de la Cour pénale internationale à la subjectivisation des organisations armées - Du commettant au répondant, perspectives et limites

2026-04-03T03:59:37+00:00

International legal personality is defined as the capacity to be a holder of rights and to have obligations imposed on it. Classical theory recognizes only to States as international law subjects and by derivation to intergovernmental organizations. Other private actors, such as non governmental organizations, companies, individuals and non state armed groups, are now increasingly present on the international scene. Many conventional instruments have been developed to consider their specificitie[...]