FID Recht - 346 - Privatrecht

The Duty of Engagement: An Analysis of the 2016 European Convention on an Integrated Safety, Security and Service Approach at Football Matches and Other Events

2026-10-15T14:35:09+00:00

Safety and security concerns in the context of sporting events and, in particular, football, have existed for decades. This has led to responses from individual countries as well as on a supranational level through, for example, the Council of Europe (CoE) conventions. In this article, we critically analyse the CoE’s2016 Convention on an Integrated Safety, Security and Service Approach atFootball Matches and Other Sports Events (CETS, No.218). Hitherto, few analyses have concentrated on the scope (...)

The principles of European Insurance Contract Law (PEICL): applicant's pre-contractual information duty

2026-10-15T05:37:26+00:00

Corporate "Philanthropy Strategy" and "Strategic Philanthropy" Some Insights From Voluntary Disclosures in Annual Reports

2026-10-14T01:14:09+00:00

In order to address a deficit in the study of strategic philanthropy in the UK, the frequency and contents of voluntary charitable donations policy disclosures were captured from the annual reports of two samples of UK companies – one of the entire FTSE 100 at year end 2002 and another of 14 selected companies over a 15-year period. A content analysis coding instrument capable of resolving and distinguishing between Post & Waddock’s (1995) descriptions of ‘philanthropy strategy’ and ‘strategic philanthropy’ (...)

Contract law and contract practice: bridging the gap between legal reasoning and commercial expectation

2026-10-14T00:31:05+00:00

An oft-repeated assertion within contract law scholarship and cases is that a good contract law (or a good commercial contract law) will meet the needs and expectations of commercial contractors. Despite the prevalence of this statement, relatively little attention has been paid to why this should be the aim of contract law, how these 'commercial expectations' are identified and given substance, and what precise legal techniques might be adopted by courts to support the practices and expectations (...)

A Bank's duty of care:Perspectives from European and comparative law - Part I

2026-10-15T05:37:37+00:00

In this article we place a bank's duty of care in a European and comparative law perspective. We have chosen five topics which are hotly debated in theory and practice. The first topic is the scope and intensity of the essential duties which typically flow from a bank's duty of care: duties to investigate, duties to disclose or warn, and - in exceptional cases - outright duties to refuse to render financial services or products. In some jurisdictions, financial disputes between investors and banks (...)

The Duty of Care in Contract and Tort. Selected Essays on Contract, Construction Law, Environmental Liability, Jurisprudence

2026-10-15T05:37:30+00:00

Reconceptualising Strict Liability for the Tort of Another

2026-10-14T01:14:06+00:00

This book adopts a novel approach to resolving the present difficulties experienced by the courts in imposing strict liability for the tort of another. It looks beyond the traditional classifications of ‘vicarious liability’ and ‘liability for breach of a non-delegable duty of care’ and for the first time seeks to explain all instances of strict liability for the tort of another in terms of the various relationships in which the courts impose such liability. The book shows that, despite appearances, (...)

A New Approach to International Commercial Contracts: The Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts

2026-10-15T05:37:40+00:00

Key Remedies for Breach of Contract under CISG and the Chinese Civil Code: A Comparative Study

2026-10-14T04:48:06+00:00

The thesis provides a comparative analysis of key remedies for breach of contract under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China. Focusing on contract avoidance, specific performance, and damages, the study examines both legal texts and judicial practice to highlight similarities and differences in their application. Through case studies, it analyzes how each system defines fundamental breach, handles (...)

The issues of improvement of Contracts' consideration for International Sale of Goods in International Commercial Arbitrations.

2026-10-14T04:48:05+00:00

Relevance and importance of the topic of thesis work. It’s undeniable fact that nowadays United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (“CISG”) plays crucial role on regulation of relations in the international sale of goods procedure and it was adopted on 11th April, 1980 in Vienna. The United Nations Convention for the International Sale of Goods is one of the paramount normative legal acts in the field of contract law. For example, it combines different legal systems, (...)

Continuity in transformation:philanthropy in the United Arab Emirates

2026-10-06T23:54:19+00:00

This dissertation examines the institutionalisation of philanthropy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from the 1950s to the mid-2020s. It explores how practices of giving have evolved from earlier forms of generosity embedded in leadership and social cohesion into an expanding institutional field. In doing so, it asks how philanthropy has become one of the spaces through which the country articulates social responsibility, national development and international engagement. It argues, first, that (...)

Approaches towards the Application of Tax Incentives for Cross-Border Philanthropy

2026-10-15T05:37:33+00:00

Most governments of high income countries stimulate domestic philanthropy. For philanthropy crossing borders, however, governments are less consentient. These varying standpoints are reflected in the tax legislation of countries. In many of the countries concerned, donations to domestic charitable causes are rewarded with a tax incentive. When a donation crosses borders, however, the tax incentive does not always apply. This article examines the different approaches governments hold towards the application (...)

Fundamental breach of contract under CISG and analysis recent case law

2026-10-14T04:48:08+00:00

This paper provides general approaches to “contractual breach” in four countries: France, Germany, China, the USA in the first chapter. The thesis then summarizes important viewpoints in order to comprehend the genuine intentions of the delegates who authored Article 25 of the CISG before delving into the analysis of the fundamental breach aspects. Next, the author examines the elements of fundamental breach and clarifies its requirements through rules applied to the comprehension of the CISG under (...)

Cross-border Philanthropy in the Islamic World: from Western Europe to the Middle East (MENA): an introduction

2026-10-15T05:37:39+00:00

A well-known form of cross-border philanthropy, remittances, was traditionally done to help modernize migrants’ home-countries in economic and social ways. These acts of giving were, one: faithbased, two: international, and three: done from a secular social context towards an (Islamic) faith-based society. However, over the last two decades, we have seen such acts lead to a still underexamined understanding of cross-border philanthropy. Expanding this understanding through this special issue led (...)

Tax Incentives Crossing Borders. Considering the example of tax incentives for charitable giving

2026-10-15T05:37:26+00:00

Many countries grant tax incentives for charitable gifts. These incentives, however, are not unambiguous in the case of cross-border gifts. Yet, potential donors to the creative industries have expanded across countries, providing fundraising opportunities outside the arts organization’s country of residence. Although this provides opportunities for the creative industries, governments often have not anticipated this. In many countries, tax incentives for gifts to arts organizations remain a domestic (...)

Alternative Dispute Resolution and Tax Disputes

2026-10-09T00:49:03+00:00

The increased complexity of international tax rules since the inception of the BEPS project created the need for alternative dispute resolution. This realisation has led both the international community and European Union institutions to expand on the possibilities for intergovernmental mechanisms to address diverging interpretation of treaty rules by tax administrations in treaty partner states. These give rise to many questions on the implementation and integration of the new rules into domestic (...)

The Duty of Care in EU Public Law - A Principle Between Discretion and Proportionality

2026-10-09T00:49:02+00:00

peer reviewed ; This article concentrates on the ‘duty of care’ or ‘diligence’, a principle that has become ubiquitous in CJEU case law due to its central role in calibrating the intensity of judicial review of EU acts on the legislative, regulatory and single-case decision-making levels. It explores the development of the principle and critically reviews its use as well as whether it actually achieves the demands placed on it. The article further examines the tools developed and the emergence of (...)

The Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements - A Commentary

2026-10-09T00:49:02+00:00

This Commentary provides comprehensive analysis of the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements that came into force in October 2015. Drawing on the contributors’ expertise from a range of legal traditions, including Commonwealth and US common law, as well as French and German civil law traditions, it presents an article-by-article examination of the Convention. Each provision is carefully examined using diverse perspectives to ensure an in-depth understanding of its history, context and (...)

Договір страхування професійної відповідальності адвоката

2026-10-08T03:29:41+00:00

Стаття присвячена комплексному дослідженню договору страхування професійної відповідальності адвоката, що визначає правові взаємовідносини між адвокатом і клієнтом, та його організаційно-правових проблем і гарантій функціонування. Оскільки професійна діяльність адвоката полягає в наданні юридичної допомоги, здійснюється на основі цивільно-правових договорів, під час надання будь-якої юридичної допомоги адвокат несе професійну майнову відповідальність за невиконання або неналежне виконання своїх професійних (...)

Об определении правового регулирования в сфере профессионального спорта

2026-10-08T03:29:41+00:00

Статья посвящена определению правового регулирования в сфере профессионального спорта. Необходимость учета интересов и прав всех участников правоотношений является одной из главных причин возникновения необходимости правовой регламентации этих отношений на законодательном уровне. На основаниипроведенного анализа действующего законодательства предоставлены предложения по его усовершенствованию. Доказано, что основной целью новых положений рассмотренного в статье закона должны стать четкая регламентация (...)

Основные права и обязанности государств: теоретико-правовой аспект

2026-10-08T03:29:41+00:00

В данной статье определено понятие «государство», «права государств», «обязанности государств», «принципы mеждународного права», «право нации», «равноправие государств», проанализировано соотношение между правами и обязанностями государств, определены принципы, на которых они строятся, приведены различные взгляды ученых-юристов на вышеуказанные понятия. Проанализированы пути и причины возникновения международно-правовых обязательств, указано, чтогосударства являются основными субъектами международных (...)

Правовое регулирование налогообложения роялти в Украине

2026-10-08T03:29:41+00:00

Актуальность темы статьи не вызывает сомнений. В настоящее время трудно представить любую хозяйственную деятельность без использования объектов интеллектуальной собственности. Не ставя под сомнение реальность защиты и существование последнего, автор делает попытку исследования роялти с точки зрения налогообложения. В ходе исследования автор приходит к пониманию наличия в налоговом законодательстве Украины ряда коллизий. При этом делает попытку их решить, рассматривая роялти в качестве объекта налогообложения, (...)

Теоретико-правовые аспекты реализации принципа верховенства права при рассмотрении административных дел в суде первой инстанции

2026-10-08T03:29:41+00:00

В статье проводится теоретическое исследование реализации принципа верховенства права при рассмотрении административных споров в суде первой инстанции. Раскрывается отображение принципа верховенства права в нормах Кодекса административного судопроизводства Украины относительно процессуальногостатуса лиц, участвующих в деле. На основании основных процессуальных институтов сроки, доказательства, судебный контроль над исполнением судебных решений характеризируется действие принципа верховенства права (...)

'The EU Regulations on Jurisdiction and applicable law in cross-border insurance disputes and their interaction’

2026-10-07T15:44:43+00:00

status: Published

Charting the Periphery of “Matters Relating to a Contract” in the EU Law of Civil Jurisdiction ; Een verkenning van de grijze zone rond bevoegdheid inzake overeenkomsten in het internationaal (...)

2026-10-07T15:44:43+00:00

Like any legal concept, the concept of "contract" has grey areas: instances where we are unable to decide whether a relationship, cause of action, obligation or legal question is "contractual" or not. Through decades of litigation and academic work, most of those difficulties have been resolved more or less stably. Yet an overarching logic is often missing if we take a look at legal systems across the board. Some legal systems settled on a broad reach of the contractual regime, one which applies (...)

Reimagining the Lawyer's Duty to Uphold the Rule of Law

2026-10-06T23:59:03+00:00

The legal profession has long embraced the view that lawyers have an obligation to uphold the rule of law. Upon close examination, however, it seems clear that lawyers are not expected to do much to promote it. If we take the bar’s pronouncements seriously, we see that, for the most part, so long as lawyers zealously protect and pursue their clients’ interests within the bounds of the law, they are in fact fully discharging their obligation to uphold the rule of law. This Article argues that this (...)

WTO law and cross-border data flows:an unfinished agenda

2026-10-06T23:54:20+00:00

Laws and regulations hindering data flows across borders are trade-restrictive, and some of these measures can violate WTO and PTAs' obligations. The chapter starts by exploring the multi-layered policy framework governing data flows and cross-border data flows identifying various policy goals typically associated with data restrictions. This includes exploring the various elements required within the WTO framework to address the policy ramifications of data restrictive measures, focusing on General (...)

The law applicable to the substance of the dispute in arbitration between states and foreign private persons relating to state contracts

2026-10-06T23:54:19+00:00

Regulation of artificial intelligence in Brazil: examination of Draft Bill no. 2338/2023

2026-10-06T03:08:24+00:00

This article aims to explore the challenges faced by Brazilian Draft Bill no. 2338/2023 in its purpose to implement risk-based regulation of artificial intelligence in Brazil. Based on the inspiration received from the European AI Act, the article describes the Brazilian classification of risks and its impacts for the regulation, the governance rules, the practical application of principles of prevention and precaution, and the administrative and civil liability.

Duties to the court

2026-10-06T01:14:00+00:00

The article starts by challenging the oft repeated assertion that the lawyer's duty to the court is paramount. It then looks at the historical background to the duties owed by lawyers in Scotland to the courts. It identifies how the regulation of the Scottish lawyers moved from the courts to the professional bodies over time, but also the surprising degree of residual regulatory authority in the courts, over both solicitors and advocates. Thus it argues that contrary to received wisdom there is no (...)

TORTIOUS LIABILITY OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HARM: PRIVATE LAW CONTROL MECHANISMS AND CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES OF THE RIGHT TO A FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT ; ДЕЛИКТНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ (...)

2026-10-05T14:13:14+00:00

The article examines the civil liability of public law entities for damage caused by unlawful acts of public authorities and their officials (Articles 1069–1070 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) within the framework of the doctrine of the unity of public power. The authors advance the thesis that a private tort claim performs not merely a compensatory function but also a systemic regulatory one: through the mechanism of decentralised judicial review, it identifies deviations from the constitutionally (...)

Chinese Contract Law:Civil and Common Law Perspectives

2026-10-15T02:41:32+00:00

This book is the product of a unique collaboration between Mainland Chinese scholars and scholars from the civil, common, and mixed jurisdiction legal traditions. It begins by placing the current Chinese contract law (CCL) in the context of an evolutionary process accelerated during China’s transition to a market economy. It is structured around the core areas of contract law, anticipatory repudiation (common law) and defense of security (German law); and remedies and damages, with a focus on the (...)

Specificity of arbitration in sports law

2026-10-15T02:19:04+00:00

Sport represents a social and economic phenomenon in continuous development, with an important contribution to the fulfillment of national strategic objectives, especially those regarding solidarity and prosperity. Being a dynamic sector in continuous growth, with a macro economic impact, however underestimated, sport can contribute to economic sustainability and job creation, thus serving as a tool for local and regional development, including urban or rural regeneration. At the same time, an increasing (...)

Методологические проблемы регулирования административных правоотношений

2026-10-15T02:19:00+00:00

Статья посвящена углубленному изучению актуальных вопросов государственного управления, форм и методов реализации исполнительной власти в рамках административно-правовых отношений. Крайняя неоднородность предмета порождает соответствующую неоднородность методов, и эта неоднородность проявляет себя как специфика метода правового регулирования. Поэтому принципиальное значение имеет понимание не только сущности административного права вообще, а понимание средств административно-правового регулирования (...)

Поощрения и ответственность государственных служащих в Азербайджанской республике

2026-10-15T02:18:58+00:00

A civil servant of Azerbaijan, like every citizen of the republic, has the rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen, established by the Constitution and a number of other normative acts. At the same time, from the moment of filling a public office, he becomes a subject of public-service relations: he is endowed with special rights and duties, he is responsible for the performance of duties. For the first time, the general rights and obligations of civil servants were established by the (...)

Regulamentul UE privind examinarea investițiilor străine directe și dreptul internațional al investițiilor: între suveranitate și drepturile investitorilor

2026-10-15T02:18:56+00:00

This article examines the European Unionrsquo;s evolving framework for screening foreign direct investment FDI, focusing on the legal and institutional tensions between the EU FDI Screening Regulation Regulation EU 2019/452 and international investment law IIL. Introduced to address growing concerns over security risks posed by foreignmdash;particularly state-backedmdash;investments, the Regulation grants broad discretion to Member States while promoting a cooperative EU-level approach. However, (...)

Problemele actuale ale instituției insolvabilității transfrontaliere în dreptul internațional privat

2026-10-15T02:18:53+00:00

In the current modern context, the legal regulation of cross-border insolvency issues in the field of private international law becomes particularly important considering the complicated economic situation and foreign policy worldwide. In such conditions, current problems related to protecting the rights and legal interests of creditors become highly relevant. This article examines current issues of cross-border insolvency institution and the tasks of improving insolvency procedures with foreign (...)

The Common Law Duty of Confidence and the Use of Information in Healthcare in Wales

2026-10-09T00:48:32+00:00

This thesis describes how information that is subject to the common law duty of confidence can be shared lawfully in the National Health Service in Wales. The complexities of modern healthcare and the exploitation of data to improve service provision necessitate a clearer understanding of the duty of confidence to ensure that information is shared lawfully. Guidance produced by the health service and professional bodies assists healthcare professionals and health service staff in making decisions (...)

Struktura części ogólnej prawa zobowiązań : (wprowadzenie do dyskusji) ; The structure of general part of obligation law : (introduction to discussion)

2026-10-09T00:16:23+00:00

The author analyses a proper structure of future obligation law in the new civil code in Poland. The codification commission for Private law (its all members were dismissed in december 2015) worked for several years on the draft of general part of obligation law. The proposed structure of this draft was compared in the article on one hand with the struc-ture of the general part of current civil code from 1964 and the code of obligation from 1933 (which was in force in Poland from 1 July 1934 until (...)

Konwencja singapurska a rozwiązywanie sporów inwestycyjnych ; The Singapore Convention and the resolution of investment disputes

2026-10-09T00:16:22+00:00

Technological innovation and the transformation of dispute resolution paradigms from alternative dispute resolution to online dispute resolution

2026-10-09T00:12:19+00:00

Поведение субъектов финансового рынка как объект контрольно-надзорной деятельности Банка России ; The behavior of financial market participants as an object of the Bank of Russia’s (...)

2026-10-08T14:18:04+00:00

В статье рассматривается поведение субъектов финансового рынка как самостоятельный объект контрольно-надзорной деятельности Банка России. Раскрывается соотношение категорий «поведение» и «деятельность», анализируются содержание и основные инструменты поведенческого надзора. Российский подход сопоставляется с британским режимом Consumer Duty и американской доктриной UDAAP. Сделан вывод о необходимости нормативного закрепления понятия поведенческого надзора и критериев оценки добросовестности участников (...)

Φύση και λειτουργία της εκδοτικής σύμβασης ; Nature and operation of publishing contract

2026-10-08T04:22:19+00:00

The subject of this study is the research of the legal nature and the operation of publishing contract. The contract within which the one party (author/creator) is obliged to transfer to the other party (publisher) the property rights that have to do with publication (reproduction and distribution right) and to deliver the “work” (literature, music, painting etc.), in the extend that is necessary for the specific publication, whereas the publisher is obliged on the one hand to reproduce the work (...)

Το εφαρμοστέο δίκαιο στην εκκαθάριση και το διακανονισμό των διασυνοριακών συναλλαγών επί χρηματοπιστωτικών μέσων ; The applicable law to clearing and settlement of cross-border transactions (...)

2026-10-08T04:22:18+00:00

The aim of the present thesis was the study of the conflict of laws rule which determinates the applicable law in clearing and settlement of cross-border transactions in dematerialized securities. The above issue was examined under the uniform private international law perspective, whereas, at the same time, we underlined the need for adopting uniform rules in substantive law, in order to achieve legal certainty in this issue. The research took place in the light of the uniformity of law, which is (...)

Unele aspecte ale principiul legalităţii

2026-10-08T03:29:59+00:00

The principle of legality is a fundamental universal principle which obliges all the subjects of legal relations to respect law in their activity. In a state of law, respect for law is an essential requirement of stability of public order and development of harmonious social life. Insurance of legality implies a duty of every citizen to respect the general provisions of law. Since the law is structured in a unitary system of legal rules, the legality involves at the same time the respect for hierarchy (...)

Folosirea cu bună-credinţă a drepturilor şi obligaţiilor de muncă: unele aspecte juridico-practice

2026-10-08T03:29:58+00:00

Articolul abordează unele aspecte juridico-practice care vizează folosirea cu bună-credinţă a drepturilor şi obligaţiilor de către salariaţi şi angajatori în raporturile de muncă, inclusiv a drepturilor procedurale ale acestora ce ţin de soluţionarea litigiilor individuale de muncă şi a conflictelor colective de muncă în instanţa de judecată. ; The article is devoted to issues legal-practice aimed at using the good faith of the rights and duties of employees and employers in labor relations, including (...)

Классификация налоговых споров, рассматриваемых в рамках административного судопроизводства Украины

2026-10-08T03:29:57+00:00

The article is focused on the research of the peculiarities of tax disputes arising in the process of interaction between taxpayers and the authorized state agencies in the field of taxation, and addressed within administrative proceedings of Ukraine. The author has analyzed scientific approaches and appropriate provisions of the current administrative legislation in regard to the semantic content of the category of “tax dispute”; has expressed own positions as for the formulation of the features (...)

Aspecte de drept internaţional privat privind regimul persoanelor juridice străine

2026-10-08T03:29:56+00:00

Subiectul abordat în acest articol vizează regimul persoanei juridice străine în dreptul internaţional privat.Astfel, se analizează determinarea regimului juridic aplicabil persoanelor juridice străine şi problemele care pot apărea,fiind vorba despre determinarea legii naţionale a persoanei juridice şi despre determinarea condiţiei juridice a străinului– persoană juridică, care se realizează în conformitate cu legea forului şi comportă două aspecte: recunoaştereaextrateritorială a persoanei juridice (...)

Delimitarea contractelor administrative de cele civile

2026-10-08T03:29:55+00:00

This article explores the legal nature of administrative contracts, the criteria for distinguishing between administrative and civil contracts, the legal consequences of misclassifying a contract, and the particularities of the legal regime governing administrative contracts. Through the analysis of relevant case law and legislation, the article provides a detailed perspective on how administrative contracts are essential for the efficient functioning of public administration.

Муниципальные органы как субъекты деликтных гражданских правоотношений

2026-10-08T03:29:55+00:00

В статье рассмотрены условия участия муниципальных органов в деликтных гражданских правоотношениях. Определены факторы, которые определяют специфику правового статуса муниципальных органов как субъектов обязательства по возмещению ущерба. Выделены специальные условия возникновения деликтных гражданских правоотношений с участием муниципальных органов. Проанализированы нормы законодательства, регулирующие источники возмещения ущерба по деликтным обязательствам местного самоуправления. Определены недостатки (...)

Организационно-правовые основы публичного администрирования в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в Украине

2026-10-08T03:29:55+00:00

В статье исследованы организационно-правовые основы публичного администрирования в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в Украине, охарактеризован административно-правовой статус субъектов публичного администрирования в сфере интеллектуальной собственности и определены пути их усовершенствования. Осуществлен анализ способов публичного администрирования в сфере интеллектуальной собственности, который свидетельствует о наличии их значительного количества, использование которых позволяет субъектам публичного (...)

Административная ответственность несовершеннолетних: теория и практика реализации

2026-10-08T03:29:54+00:00

Administrative liability of minors - is regulated by administrative law response of the authorized subjects for minor offenses, which resulted in violation of established law prohibitions or failure, of their duties, expressed in the application to the perpetrators of the reaction in the form of deprivation of personal or property character. ; Административная ответственность несовершеннолетних – это регламентированная административно-правовыми нормами реакция со стороны уполномоченных субъектов (...)

Построение правового государства: Необходимое условие соблюдения гражданских свобод национальных меньшинств

2026-10-08T03:29:54+00:00

This article describes the legislation to protect the rights of ethnic minorities and the role of Jural state. Jural state needs its legal culture as legal culture of authority which is governed by the law, the law being the main principle in its activity, legal culture of its citizenry, addressing to legal regulations in order to solve their own problems, conflicts and disputes. ; Данная статья содержит описание законодательства о защите прав этнических меньшинств и роли правового государства. Правовое (...)

Соблюдение прав человека - главное условиепостроения правового государcтва

2026-10-08T03:29:54+00:00

The article is dedicated of the principle of rule of law, according to which the work within the framework of theconstitution and legal acts in compliance with it, devolves of rules of law by the of their duty, to observe the principles ofequality and equity. ; В статье исследуется соблюдение и обеспечение прав человека, как условие построения правового государства и как принцип системы воплощения в нем общепринятых принципов и демократических ценностей.

Субъекты права удержания и круг их полномочий

2026-10-08T03:29:54+00:00

In this article is defined the basic circle of legal subjects of retention as way of maintenance of execution of obligations, are defined their mutual rights and duties. It is analyzed the existing rules of law regulating powers of legal subjects of retention, and also are offered other variants of their improvement. ; В данной статье определяется основной круг субъектов права удержания как способа обеспечения исполнения обязательств, определяются их взаимные права и обязанности. Дается анализ существующих (...)

Reflecţii doctrinare privind actul de constituire al societăţii cu răspundere limitată

2026-10-08T03:29:53+00:00

Setting up a company, regardless of organizational form, it involves analysis of legal phenomena and judicial procedures that relate specifically to the founders, the articles of foundation, the formation of social capital and the wayin what it is recorded. In this study we intend to increase the attention on conceptual approaches referring to the articles of incorporation of limited liability company, with a focus on the problems of defining the concept, analysis of legal features and on the conditions (...)

Unele aspecte ale contractului de antrepriză

2026-10-08T03:29:53+00:00

The chosen topic is intended to analyze the business contract, which is one of the most widespread and frequently used in obligatory relations in civil law. One of the key instruments of civil law regulation is the contract, with the help of which the subjects of civil affairs can freely and unhinderedly enter into significant legal relations. Research methods: logical method, method of analysis of normative legal acts analysis of not only domestic national legislation, but also foreign legislation, (...)

К вопросу о финансово-правовой природе налоговых споров и роли административных судов в их рассмотрении в Украине

2026-10-08T03:29:52+00:00

The article analyzes the concept of the tax conflict and the tax dispute, defines theirinteraction. The factors of tax conflict and tax disputes are established. We study theprinciples of tax law, laid down by the Tax Code of Ukraine. The approaches to the parityof public and private interests in tax relations are defined. Tax disputes are investigatedfrom the standpoint of the theory of financial law. This is Discusses the reasons forinclusion of tax disputes to financial and legal disputes that (...)

Право интеллектуальной собственности в сфере образования как объект административно-правовой охраны

2026-10-08T03:29:52+00:00

The article author is provided copyright understanding of administrative and legal protection of intellectual property rights ineducation. A understood as a positive static state administrative law aimed at regulating the legal relations in education, as appropriateprevention and suppression of offenses in the relevant area, providing preserving intellectual property rights in education andrestoration and removal of obstacles in implementation of intellectual property rights in education. Emphasized (...)

Alternative methods of dispute resolution in private law

2026-10-08T03:29:50+00:00

The present study attempts to take stock of the current position on this question, and to demonstrate that the answer varies depending on the area in which one resorts to ADR alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. In matters where parties can freely dispose of their rights, the principle of freedom of contract must prevail, save that the procedural purpose of dispute resolution agreements will naturally affect their regime. Recently, in international arbitration practice are used multi-tiered (...)