The criminal conduct and mental elements are two components required for establishing a criminal conviction. The question arises, however, how these two components ought to

be applied to the complicated and sophisticated process such as money laundering. [...]

Disputes over General Election Results (hereinafter abbreviated as PHPU) are dispute resolutions in the Constitutional Court based on the authority regulated in Law Number

7 of 2017 concerning Elections and Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court. [...]

In choosing environmental compliance levels, firms make strategic decisions based on their expectations about how the intensity of the scrutiny they face from enforcement agencies

will respond to their own - and perhaps others' - environmental performance. The objective of this paper is to provide insight into those expectations in Argentina [...]

This note analyses the formation of Theresa May’s first Cabinet. It locates her appointments against the backdrop of the Brexit referendum and compares them to those of other

Prime Ministers who took office during the lifetime of a parliament. The scale of May’s reconstruction marks her out as one of the readier ‘butchers’ of Downing [...]

When interpreting a normative act, the Constitutional Court must consider not only the textual meaning of a disputed norm but also the authoritative interpretation given to

it by the ordinary courts. At the same time, the Constitutional Court does not always share the interpretation adopted by the ordinary courts. [...]

The Supreme Court, present in most legal systems, serves a distinct function. As a court of law than a court of fact, it does not rehear cases in another instance; instead,

it reviews appeals such as cassation complaints, actions seeking a declaration of unlawfulness of a final judgement, or other extraordinary appeals. [...]

Ordinary courts frequently invoke constitutional principles when justifying their decisions, including in disputes concerning employee dismissal on the grounds of reorganization.

This article employs descriptive, analytical, hermeneutical, and comparative legal methods to critically examine how courts assess the lawfulness of such dismissals [...]

The rapid expansion of the digital economy in Indonesia has led to increased use of digital business contracts, while simultaneously raising legal issues concerning legal certainty,

the validity of electronic contracts, and personal data protection. This study analyzes drafting techniques for digital business contracts that are consistent with [...]

Problems of collective dispute focus on the issue of conflict of interest in the working environment. The subject matter of the paper is the issue of legal balance in industrial

stalls. Therefore, the issues of the subjective scope of the Act on Resolution of Collective Disputes come to the fore. [...]