AbstractThe introduction of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) Whistleblower Tool marks an important step in encouraging informants to report DMA breaches by gatekeepers, while
navigating the complexities of anonymity and protection for informants. This article aims to answer the question of how the implementation of the DMA Whistleblower [...]
AbstractThis article explores the challenges and inconsistencies in evidence collection and judicial review within the decentralized application of European Union (EU) competition
law, particularly comparing EU and German procedural practices, regarding both public enforcement and private enforcement. [...]
AbstractWe present a comprehensive account of the first 34 designation decisions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). We first explain how the Commission delineates and classifies
core platform services (CPSs) for assessment and how it explains the rationale for finding several gatekeepers in certain CPS segments. [...]
AbstractDespite the popularization of the concept of ‘ecosystems’ among academics and practitioners, ecosystems have so far failed to become a coherent unit of analysis
in competition law. One of the reasons is that it is not yet apparent when ecosystem analysis should be preferred over standard market-based analysis, and we also [...]
Abstract UK bio-law is praised for its pragmatic governance of ethically contested practices, especially embryo research, where the post-Warnock settlement regulates conduct
through licensing, oversight, and the 14-day or primitive streak rule without resolving moral-status disputes. [...]
This research analyses the carbon footprint of the NGO Madre Coraje, using an integrated methodology that combines the calculator provided by REAS (Red de Economía Alternativa
y Solidaria) Navarra and the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). It quantifies emissions across the three scopes of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, evaluating both direct and [...]
The semiconductor industry, foundational to modern technology, faces critical sustainability and risk challenges arising from resource-intensive operations, concentrated production
geographies, and recurrent disruptions. Fabrication plants consume extraordinary volumes of water and energy, while geopolitical tensions, material shortages, and [...]
Both universities and companies create value and innovation to maintain their position and remain competitive. Different, but still similar, with two goals that are shared.
With their collaboration, they can enhance their pursuit of sustainability and as well corporate social responsibility by creating and delivering value and thus contributing [...]