AbstractEstonia, recognized for its robust e-services and cybersecurity, currently lacks a dedicated cybersecurity support service for laypeople to address private cybersecurity
issues. Instead, citizens rely primarily on friends and family for assistance. This study explores the cybersecurity support needs of Estonian home users, analyzing [...]
Carbon crediting mechanisms can deliver cost-effective climate mitigation but risk ‘problem-shifting’ by worsening environmental harms such as biodiversity loss and water
pollution. This article assesses whether the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM) is better equipped than the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to prevent such [...]
This study investigates the derivative effects of voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) on regulatory activities, specifically focusing on South Korea's Self-Policing Program
for Environmentally Responsible Facilities (SPP). While VEPs are typically evaluated based on their environmental performance of participating firms, this research [...]
AbstractVietnam’s approach to enforcing foreign arbitral awards has become pivotal to international trade as businesses decouple from China. This article provides the most
comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of Vietnam’s evolution from New York Convention resistance to an emerging arbitration hub, based on three decades of court [...]
AbstractThis article assesses critically investment treaty arbitration (ITA) awards that have arisen out of disturbances and armed conflicts. A detailed analysis of these ITA
awards reveals that, although international humanitarian law (IHL) applies alongside international investment law (IIL) in times of armed conflict, tribunals have [...]
AbstractIn ISU v Commission, the European Court of Justice dealt with the relationship between sports arbitration, the application of EU law, and judicial review of decisions
by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). For such review to be effective, the Court held that reviewing courts should at least cover the question whether arbitral [...]
ABSTRACTInternational commercial arbitration (ICA) processes are routinely assessed as being arbitration friendly, pro-arbitration, and/or pro-enforcement (or otherwise). These
evaluations are ubiquitous, yet little attention has been given to a very important matter: the extent to which the arbitration friendly, pro-arbitration, and pro-enforcement [...]
