FID Recht - OPENACCESS

Anmerkung zu BAG, Urteil vom 2.4.1987 (Fristlose Kündigung von Betriebsratsmitgliedern; allgemeiner Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruch).

2026-09-11T13:13:52+00:00

Mnemonic Populism: The Polish Holocaust Law and its Afterlife

2026-09-11T13:13:51+00:00

In early 2018, the Polish parliament adopted controversial legislation criminalising assertions regarding the complicity of the 'Polish Nation' and the 'Polish State' in the Holocaust. The so-called Polish Holocaust Law provoked not only a heated debate in Poland, but also serious international tensions. As a result, it was amended only five months after its adoption. The reason why it is worth taking a closer look at the socio-cultural foundations and political functions of the short-lived legi[...]

Mitbestimmung und Gesellschaftsrecht - Verfassungsrechtliches Korrolarium zur Rolle des Privatrechts in der Rechtsordnung

2026-09-11T13:13:50+00:00

Hej Åsikter! : An Ecosystem of Child and Youth Participation.

2026-09-11T04:06:46+00:00

One of the major contributions of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child(UNCRC) to the context of children’s rights was the introduction of participation.In addition to the right to provision and protection, participation gives children theright to express their opinions in all matters affecting them. Furthermore, theyhave to be provided the opportunity to be heard. As part of their continuedcommitment towards children’s rights, Sweden has now decided to incorporatethe UNCRC to its legisla[...]

Inkorporeringen av barnkonventionen i svensk rätt : En fallstudie kring barnkonventionens inkorporerande i Sverige

2026-09-11T04:06:46+00:00

Abstract The ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted in 1990 and thereafter Sweden also ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Swedish Parliament voted in 2018 on the Government's proposal regarding the incorporation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention on the Rights of the Child became law in Sweden since 1 January 2020. The purpose of the study has been to examine and analyze the transposition of the Convention on the Right[...]

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Judiciary: Constitutional Scope and Constraints

2026-09-11T03:09:46+00:00

This article examines the forms and substance of artificial intelligence and briefly addresses the criteria for its compliance with constitutional principles. Based on common examples of the use of artificial intelligence in courts, it analyzes how ethical considerations and emotional responses can be taken into account in judicial decision-making, and therefore whether it is possible to reach fair decisions without violating human rights. The article leaves open the question of who should bear [...]

The role of compliance in the operation of credit institutions ; A compliance szerepe a hitelintézetek működésében

2026-09-11T03:03:00+00:00

The aim of this article is to present a conceptual framework for compliance with legal and ethical standards in the business environment, with a particular focus on the role and current challenges of internal control. The paper describes systems and methods for developing effective compliance risk management strategies. The paper presents the importance of an organization’s internal control systems through a literature review. It shows how compliance tools can be used to prevent harmful processe[...]

Integrating compliance requirements across business and IT

2026-09-11T00:04:40+00:00

S.218-225 ; Ensuring compliance to laws and regulations in their business processes is a burdensome obligation for today's companies. Compliance requirements cover many areas of business and IT, including process design, deployment and run-time. Past approaches only covered some of these aspects. In this work we introduce a generic compliance descriptor, integrating different technical compliance implementations and keeping the link between laws, requirements and implementations, thus facilitati[...]

Die staatliche Finanzierung von Religionsgemeinschaften

2026-09-10T23:56:09+00:00

In vielen Kantonen erhalten öffentlich-rechtlich anerkannte Religionsgemeinschaften staatliche Beiträge. Diese Unterstützung wird heute überwiegend mit Leistungen dieser Gemeinschaften begründet, die im gesamtgesellschaftlichen Interesse liegen. Auch nicht-anerkannte Gemeinschaften erbringen möglicherweise solche Leistungen. Daher werden in der Literatur und in der Praxis Möglichkeiten der Weiterentwicklung des Finanzierungssystems diskutiert.

Cheap Justice or Judicial Chaos? The Regulatory Crisis of AI Robot Lawyers in Indonesia

2026-09-10T23:49:13+00:00

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is advancing rapidly, and it has a significant impact on various disciplines, including the legal profession. In the United States, AI has already been given a role in legal representation wherein the AI model known as the Robot Lawyer, handled cases regarding two traffic violations 2023. From thereon, it has become critical to examine the extent of AI Robot Lawyer’s role in the digital legal revolution, as well as the related opportunities and challenges [...]

Max Havelaar of de koffiveilingen der Nederlandsche Handelmaatschappij ; koffie-veilingen Nederlandse ; Max Havelaar, of de koffij-veilingen der Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij

2026-09-10T23:44:50+00:00

door Multatuli

Constitutive rules, language, and ontology

2026-09-10T15:03:45+00:00

It is a commonplace within philosophy that the ontology of institutions can be captured in terms of constitutive rules. What exactly such rules are, however, is not well understood. They are usually contrasted to regulative rules: constitutive rules (such as the rules of chess) make institutional actions possible, whereas regulative rules (such as the rules of etiquette) pertain to actions that can be performed independently of such rules. Some, however, maintain that the distinction between reg[...]

Situating Legal Consciousness and Legal Compliance:How Dutch Welfare Clients Think and Act in Relation to the Law

2026-09-10T15:03:42+00:00

How does legal consciousness matter for compliance? Thus far, this issue has been addressed by two bodies of literature that each focus on one side of the equation but do not speak to each other. Legal consciousness studies analyse how people understand the law but focus less on their compliance with the law. Conversely, most legitimacy studies focus on people's compliance with the law but do not analyse their perceptions of the law. This article draws on the findings from an online survey among[...]

Global responsibility and risks of compliance failure in emerging markets

2026-09-10T14:24:42+00:00

Purpose: The aim of this chapter is to investigate the relationship between ethics, risks of compliance failure and strategic value of global responsibility for BRICS companies. Methodology/approach: The first part of the chapter adopts a theoretical approach: it introduces and analyses the key role of compliance risk management for sustainable and successful development of companies. The second part of the chapter uses an empirical approach, based on the case study method. The chapter focuses o[...]

Christopher Kelen & Björn Sundmark (red.), Child Autonomy and Child Governance in Children's Literature: Where Children Rule

2026-09-10T14:21:20+00:00

Review/Recension

Maladministrasi Pelayanan Perpajakan Digital dan Tanggung Jawab Administratif Direktorat Jenderal Pajak atas Kerugian Wajib Pajak

2026-09-10T14:02:44+00:00

Maladministration in tax services remains a significant challenge to legal certainty and the protection of taxpayers' rights in Indonesia, particularly within the rapid transition to digital taxation. This study examines the evolution of digital tax maladministration, culminating in the early 2025 implementation of the Coretax Administration System, which has sparked new operational issues such as system incompetence, procedural bugs, and server inaccessibility. Analyzing statistical trends from[...]

Fangelønn og menneskeverdighet

2026-09-10T05:01:01+00:00

The German Constitutional Court has recently ruled on the issue of prisoner wages, which will lead to a more equitable pay scale. German prisoners are currently paid approximately 10 DM per day, or 5% of the average non-prison wage. The Court found this unconstitutional since work in prison, as the central part of the rehabilitative aim, should reflect the principle of fair salary. The ruling was based on constitutional principles regarding the social state and the dignity of all human beings.

Internet-Plattformen und Kartellrecht: Grundprobleme der Standardisierung und des Informationsaustauschs.

2026-09-10T04:56:19+00:00

Integration and International Dispute Resolution in Small States

2026-09-10T04:56:16+00:00

This book provides an insight into commercial relations between large economies and Small States, the benefits of regional integration, the role of Small States as financial centres as well as B2B and State to State dispute resolution involving Small States. Several contributions allow the reader to familiarise themselves with the general subject matter; others scrutinise the particular issues Small States face when confronted with an international dispute and discuss new and innovative solution[...]

Use of the UNIDROIT Principles to Interpret and Supplement Domestic Law in UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts.

2026-09-10T04:56:16+00:00

Schweizerische Rechtsprechung in völkerrechtlichen Fragen: Leiturteile des Schweizerischen Bundesgerichts zum internationalen Recht [Public International Law before Swiss Courts - Leading Cases]

2026-09-10T04:56:16+00:00

Straftaten gegen die Interessen der Völkergemeinschaft. Ein Kommentar.

2026-09-10T04:56:13+00:00

Kommentierungen zu den folgenden Artikeln: Vor Art. 264b StGB (Kriegsverbrechen allgemein)- Andreas Ziegler/Jorun Baumgartner Art. 264c StGB (Schwere Verletzungen der Genfer Konventionen)- Jorun Baumgartner/Andreas Ziegler et al. Art. 264d StGB (Angriffe gegen zivile Personen und Objekte)- Jorun Baumgartner/Andreas Ziegler Art. 264g StGB (Verbotene Methoden der Kriegsführung)- Jorun Baumgartner/Andreas Ziegler Art. 264h StGB (Einsatz verbotener Waffen)- Jorun Baumgartner/Andreas Ziegler Art. 264[...]

ปัญหาอายุความฟ้องร้องและอายุความบังคับโทษ กรณีความผิด ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกเกิน 7 ปี ตามมาตรา 95 (1) มาตรา 95 (2) มาตรา 98 (1) และมาตรา 98 (2)

2026-09-10T03:09:36+00:00

บทความนี้เป็นการศึกษาค้นคว้า วิเคราะห์และเปรียบเทียบมาตรการทางกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวกับการกำหนดอายุความฟ้องร้องและอายุความบังคับโทษ กรณีความผิดต้องระวางโทษจำคุกเกิน 7 ปี ตามมาตรา 95 (1) มาตรา 95 (2) มาตรา 98(1) และมาตรา 98(2) ประมวลกฎหมายอาญาของไทย และกฎหมายต่างประเทศ ซึ่งได้แก่ ประมวลกฎหมายอาญาเยอรมัน (Strafgesetzbuch: StGB) ประมวลกฎหมายรัฐบาลกลางแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา (18 U.S.Code.) หรือมาตรการทางกฎหมายของอังกฤษ โดยทำการศึกษาทั้งแนวคิดทฤษฎีและหลักกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้อง จากการศึกษาพบว่า มาตรการทางกฎหมายที่เกี่[...]

What remains? Human rights after death

2026-09-10T00:09:30+00:00

This chapter is concerned with the human rights of the deceased victims of mass atrocity. It addresses these rights in the context of forensic anthropological work to establish the individual and collective identities of the victims. This work became historically and politically significant in the later decades of the twentieth century in the context of attempts to determine the numbers, identities, and cause of death of victims of state crimes and violent conflict, return their bodies to family[...]

Ermessensausübung im Spiegelbild sozialgerichtlicher Rechtsprechung

2026-09-09T14:35:17+00:00

Electronic data interchange

2026-09-11T13:13:53+00:00

Strafvollzug

2026-09-11T13:13:53+00:00

Empfehlen sich Änderungen und Ergänzungen bei den strafrechtlichen Sanktionen ohne Freiheitsentzug?

2026-09-11T13:13:53+00:00

Kriminologie, Jugendstrafrecht, Strafvollzug

2026-09-11T13:13:53+00:00

Ausländerkriminalität in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

2026-09-11T13:13:53+00:00

Strafzumessungspraxis und Verkehrsdelinquenz

2026-09-11T13:13:53+00:00

Die Konfessionsbestimmmung bei Kindern aus gemischten Ehen in der Zeit seit dem Ende der Glaubenskriege (1648) bis Benedikt XIV. (1758)

2026-09-11T13:13:52+00:00

Anknüpfungsmerkmale der Steuerpflicht nach deutschem Recht

2026-09-11T13:13:52+00:00

Eheverfehlungen als Kriterium der Sorgerechtsverteilung nach neuem Recht

2026-09-11T13:13:52+00:00

International Aspects of German Estate Law

2026-09-11T13:13:52+00:00

Rätten till personlig assistans : En kvalitativ studie av domstolars tolkningar av LSS ; The Right to Personal Assistance : A Qualitative Study of Courts’ Interpretations of the LSS

2026-09-11T04:06:48+00:00

The purpose of this study was to analyze how courts justify their decisions regarding the right to personal assistance according to the law support and service for persons with certain functional impairments (LSS). The study also examines how these justifications relate to the principles of legal certainty and how they affect individuals’ opportunity for self-determination and participation. Data for the study were collected through court order and the chosen analyzing method was thematic analys[...]

Swedish Case Law on the Contextual Elements Relating to War Crimes

2026-09-11T04:06:45+00:00

A war crime may be defined as a serious violation of a rule of international humanitarian law (IHL) which brings about individual criminal liability. To establish whether an act constitutes a war crime it is thus necessary to establish that IHL applied to and regulated the act. Hence, it must also be established that an international or non-international armed conflict existed at the time and place where the act occurred, and that the act had sufficient nexus to the armed conflict. The present a[...]

Хүн худалдаалахтай тэмцэх олон улсын эрх зүйн зохицуулалт

2026-09-11T03:09:46+00:00

This article examines the evolution of international legal regulation aimed at combating human trafficking from the early abolitionist movements to the contemporary global legal framework. It traces historical developments beginning with the 1807 British Abolition Act and early bilateral treaties to suppress the transatlantic slave trade, followed by the first multilateral instruments addressing the “white slave trade” in the early 20th century. The study highlights the major conventions adopted[...]

Mongolia and the Rome Statute: Legal Challenges and Strategic Responses in the ICC Framework

2026-09-11T03:09:46+00:00

This paper analyzes the legal and geopolitical implications of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin’s 2024 visit to Mongolia, which triggered one of the first cases where a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was found non-compliant under Article 87(7) for failing to arrest a sitting head of state subject to an ICC warrant. The study examines the intersection of international law and geopolitical realities, highlighting how major powers’ non-membership in the Internationa[...]

Joint Child Custody: International Practices and Challenges in Mongolia

2026-09-11T03:09:46+00:00

This article examines the legal regulation of child custody following divorce in Mongolia, compared with international practices and principles. The study explores the theoretical foundations of sole and joint custody, the principle of the best interests of the child, and global trends in family law. In Mongolia, custody is predominantly granted to one parent, often the mother, which may limit the balance of parental rights and responsibilities and restrict the child’s right to maintain relation[...]

The Case For a New Branch of Lex Mercatoria in Trade Finance: a Dispute Resolution Perspective

2026-09-11T00:17:07+00:00

This thesis will argue for the existence of lex documentaria commercium as a separate branch of lex mercatoria in the area of trade finance, which is capable of providing an efficient framework for the regulation of documentary instruments. It will be shown that lex documentaria commercium conforms to the non-exhaustive criteria (identified through the analysis of similarities among other branches of lex mercatoria, such as lex Sportiva, lex maritima, lex informatica and lex petrolea) to be reco[...]

Exploring Access to Justice in Environmental Matters through the Lens of Rights of Nature and Animal Welfare (Short Paper)

2026-09-10T23:56:10+00:00

This paper examines the intersection of environmental procedural rights and the emerging concept of the Rights of Nature, utilising the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making, and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention) as a legal framework. It examines how access to justice, particularly through the case law of the Convention’s Compliance Committee (ACCC), can serve as a mechanism for advancing environmental protection beyond anthropo[...]

Health, migration and law: what challenges?

2026-09-10T23:56:09+00:00

The reality of migration today is that a large majority of migrants in vulnerable situations either do not have access, or have only very restricted access, to healthcare. While the current importance of the migratory phenomenon and the need to provide protection to disadvantaged migrants has, in recent years, trig-gered a strong response from the international community in favour of the protec-tion of the rights of persons, either refugees or migrants, fleeing their countries of origin; the cen[...]

THE RIGHT TO STRIKE AS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHT IN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR LAW: REFLECTIONS ON THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE’S ADVISORY OPINION OF 21 MAY 2026 ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ILO CONVENTION NO. 87 (1948)

2026-09-10T23:50:31+00:00

This article was prompted by the recent Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) concerning the interpretation of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (Convention No. 87). The Advisory Opinion sought to resolve the long-standing dispute that has emerged – particularly over the past fifteen years – between workers’ and employers’ representatives within the ILO regarding whether Convention No[...]

A Justificatory-Analytical Examination of the Principle of Legality in Crimes and Punishments in Light of the Citation System and Jurisprudential Practice of International Criminal Law: From Disorder to Legal Order

2026-09-10T23:46:39+00:00

The contemporary international legal order increasingly relies on criminal law to protect the fundamental interests of the international community. The principle of legality in crimes and punishments (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege) operates as a key guarantee of individual rights and a precondition for the legitimacy of international criminal justice. This article examines the problem that, despite its formal recognition in major human rights and criminal law instruments, the scope, sourc[...]

The Time has Come to Federalize a Post-Mortem Right of Publicity: They are Bringing Actors Back from the Dead

2026-08-31T14:09:32+00:00

Юрисдикція міжнародних судових органів щодо злочину геноциду : дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук ; The Jurisdiction of the International Judicial Bodies over the Crime of Genocide : [PhD thesis]

2026-08-31T03:45:58+00:00

Аносова Ю.В. Юрисдикція міжнародних судових органів щодо злочину геноциду. - Кваліфікаційна наукова праця на правах рукопису. Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук (доктора філософії) за спеціальністю 12.00.11 "Міжнародне право" (293 – Міжнародне право). – Національний університет "Києво-Могилянська академія", Київ, 2018. Узагальнений короткий виклад основного змісту дисертації. У дисертації досліджується юрисдикція міжнародних кримінальних судів та Міжнародного Суду [...]

Юрисдикція міжнародних судових органів щодо злочину геноциду : автореферат на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук ; The Jurisdiction of the International Judicial Bodies over the Crime of Genocide : [PhD thesis abstract]

2026-08-31T03:45:58+00:00

Автореферат дисертації на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук (доктора філософії) за спеціальністю 12.00.11 "Міжнародне право" (293 – Міжнародне право). – Національний університет "Києво-Могилянська академія", Київ, 2018. В дисертації досліджується юрисдикція міжнародних кримінальних судів та Міжнародного Суду ООН щодо злочину геноциду з позицій інтегративного підходу до відповідальності індивідів та держав згідно з міжнародним правом. Розглядаються концептуальні підходи щодо роз[...]

Kantonale Ausführungsgesetzgebungen zum eidgenössischen Waldgesetz: Ein Überblick

2026-08-25T05:27:36+00:00

ISSN:0036-7818 ; ISSN:2235-1469 ; ISSN:2235-1469

A three-fold cord for ensuring and securing of presbytry in Scotland. The first. Her Majesty's repeated promises and engagements in favours thereof. The second. Our laws and acts of Parliament, especially these near fifteen years bygone. The third. Our nation claim of right, and the people their fixed resolution to stand by it. By whom then shall Jacob fall? By whom then shall Jacobites Arise? In a letter from a true lover of the Protestant religion, his Queen and countrey, unto the members of this present Parliament

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

The Covent-Garden tragedy.:As it is acted at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane. By His Majesty's servants.

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

Abortion clinic violence ::hearings before the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, April 1 and June 10, 1993.

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

The argument of Sir John Phillips, bart. at the King's-Bench Bar, 27 April 1751, in behalf of the Hon. Alex. Murray, Esq; with an introductory preface.:And the former resolutions and arguments of the Right Hon. the House of Lords. And also a short history of the origin of the Hon. House of Commons. With, many law cases and arguments of several judges, commoners and lawyers, relating to the rights and privileges of the House of Commons, and liberties and properties of all the people of England. By a gentleman of the Temple. In two parts. Part I.

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

The European Court of Human Rights in the post-Cold War era:universality in transition /

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

"The European Court of Human Rights has been a vital part of European democratic consolidation and integration for over half a century, setting meaningful standards and offering legal remedies to the individually repressed, the politically vulnerable, and the socially excluded. After their emancipation from Soviet influence in the 1990s, and with membership of the European Union in mind for many, the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe flocked to the Convention system. However, now the[...]

Governance, Human Rights, and Political Transformation in Africa.

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

This edited volume examines the development and challenges of governance, democracy, and human rights in Africa. It analyzes the emerging challenges for strengthening good governance in the region and explores issues related to civil, political, economic, cultural, and social rights highlighting group rights including women, girls, and other minority groups. The project presents a useful study of the democratization processes and normative developments in Africa exploring challenges in the form [...]

An African Path to Disability Justice ::Community, Relationships and Obligations /

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

How should disability justice be conceptualised, not by orthodox human rights or capabilities approaches, but by a legal philosophy that mirrors an African relational community ideal? This book develops the first comprehensive answer to this question through the contemporary literature on African philosophy, which is relied upon to construct a legal philosophy of disability justice comprising of ethical ideals of community, human relationships and obligations. From these ideals, an African legal[...]

Constitutional development in China, 1982-2012 /

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

This volume presents an overview of the evolution of the current Chinese Constitution (1982) and the characteristics of constitutional studies since 1978. Readers are introduced to the basic principles of constitutional system in China and gain insights into the real state of Chinese law, allowing them to form their own opinions. It will also aid commercial communications with Chinese legal professionals as well as enterprises. The book covers a number of topics, including the history of constit[...]

European Yearbook of Constitutional law 2019 ::judicial power: safeguards and limits in a democratic society /

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

The European Yearbook of Constitutional Law (EYCL) is an annual publication initiated by the Department of Public Law and Governance at Tilburg University and devoted to the study of constitutional law. It aims to provide a forum for in-depth analysis and discussion of new developments in the field, both in Europe and beyond. This inaugurate volume examines the safeguards and limits of judicial power in a variety of constitutional systems, both at the national and supranational level. The book a[...]

Juvenile delinquency ::theory, research, and the juvenile justice process /

2026-09-04T14:12:39+00:00

Combining theory with practical application, this seminal introduction to juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice integrates the latest research with emerging problems and trends in an overview of the field. Now in its sixth edition, this book features new interviews and discussions with child care professionals and juvenile justice practitioners on their experiences translating theory to practice. It addresses recent changes in the characteristics of delinquents alongside changes in laws and [...]

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act::a practical resource for managers and executives /

2026-09-04T14:12:31+00:00

"This book is a practical business guide for managers and executives covering bribery and FCPA compliance issues that they need to understand to ensure they are not exposing their organization to charges. While it stands alone and is a great resource for those interested in understanding these issues for their own professional growth, it is also meant to be used as a training tool by organizations who wish to mitigate their risk to FCPA violations. The author plans to include a certification pag[...]